The Ottoman Empire Essay Example for Free

The poove Empire EssayThe hassock Empire was a Turkish Muslim empire that existed from the year 1299 to 1922, dogmatic must of Southeastern europium, the Middle East and North Africa at the height of its power during the sixteenth and 17th centuries. The Empire expanded throughout its history under extremely brave leaders, while its adversaries were weak and disunited.The faggot army comprised numerous Christians. And an important reason why the fags were so successful was that they brought unity among Jews, Christians and Muslims truly union them under the banner of People of the Book as mentioned in the Holy Quran. Hence, history informs us that the Jews, too, do printificant contributions to blow arts besides participating in the political life of the pull Empire. The Ottomans were master at building architectural masterpieces. In modern day Istanbul, evidence remains to reveal the nimbus of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque built by Sulayman the Magnificent is one of the greatest contributions to architecture made by the Ottomans. hence there are many an(prenominal) different buildings to reveal the glory. The Aqaba Castle in Jordan the Ottoman fortress in Seddulbahir, Turkey and the Qasr Ibrim in the middle Nile valley are just few other examples of grand Ottoman architecture. Ottoman Turks also played an important role in the advancement of science. Ali Kuscos contributions to mathematics and uranology were significant. Moreover, the Ottomans played a central role in the progression of war machine technology and capability.In fact, Ottoman maritime arsenals and shipbuilding technology is especially offered as an example of their contributions to the world of technology. Scholars describe the cannon of Mehmed II the artillery trade of the Ottoman Empire the Piri Reis innovation and the attempts of flight, automatic machines, submarine, and rocket technology in Ottoman history. Scholars further assert that the Ottomans had a deep influe nce on Europe. However, Europeans have been shy of describing this influence, given that the Ottomans had conquered many European lands through its superior military capability. Besides their scientific activities, and interest in architectural design, the Ottomans were deep involved in the arts of paper marbling, calligraphy, gold ornamentation, miniature, and the making of music. As a matter of fact, Ottoman music is as an art that was originally produced by the court and kinship group musicians in military, religious, classical and folk styles.This music has been used in all segments of society, from the Chinese borders to Morocco. The Ottoman sultans were known to appreciate the music of multicultural artists. Hence, Ottoman music does not undermine the contributions of the non-Ottoman or non-Muslim artists. Rather, it presents itself with all of its influences as the most developed, refined, and elite emergence of all the Turkish musical traditions. The Ottomans had built a very strong form of government, a sit for the rest of the world. Besides, the reign of Sulayman I saw the flowering of Turkish literature, art and architecture a sign of great success by itself. After Sulayman, however, the Ottoman Empire began to decay as the clergy and the Janissaries gained power to manage a profound, corrupting influence. In fact, corruption is one of the reasons why the Ottoman Empire fell aft(prenominal) its rise. Follo come afterg the reign of Sulayman I, the Ottoman Empire suffered a naval defeat at the hands of Europes John of Austria. Murad IV in the seventeenth century restored some of the lost Turkish military prestige, nevertheless, by his victory over Persia. Crete was conquered, and Vienna was surrounded. The relief of Vienna by John III of Poland and the posterior campaigns of Charles V of Lorraine, Louis of Baden, and Eugene of Savoy ceaseed in negotiations in 1699, called the Treaty of Karlowitz. This treaty cost Turkey Hungary and other ter ritories. Indeed, the Ottoman Empire had to break up because it was rather difficult for rulers following Sulayman to manage its vastness. But the end of the Empire actually came when the Ottomans joined the Central Powers to form the Triple Alliance and enter World warfare I. The reasons why the Ottomans had sided with Germany were threefold Germany had pressured the Ottomans to side with it, offered them money and future control over the Russian territory, and also win clear victories during the early part of the War. Thus, the Triple Entente or Allied Powers declared war on the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empires decision to side with Germany eventually cost the Empire its life. Although the Ottomans managed to win important victories in the early stages of the War, there were setbacks to boot. In the final stages of the War the Ottomans took Azerbaijan, though they had to give it up at the end of the War. Ottoman defeat came from a combination of attacks on strategic targets by British forces and the Arab Revolt of 1916-1918. At this point of time, the Ottomans were facing difficulties on the home front as well. The Empire was at long last partitioned in the aftermath of the War. The Allied Powers required the Empire to submit to a total partition. The Middle east territories of the Empire were partitioned under the mandates of Britain and France, the Turkish Mediterranean was ceded to Italy, the Turkish Aegean coast was given over to Greece, and the Turkish straits and Sea of Marmara were ceded to the Allied Powers.