The multiple emulsions

The different emulsions Presentation: Seifriz began his spearheading work about different emulsions since 1925, which is viewed as the key information in the later exploration. Numerous emulsions are entangled frameworks which are considered as emulsions of emulsions (Garti, 1996).In the external proceeds with stage, the beads of the scattered stage named as globules which contain considerably littler scattered beads ,the globules are isolated from one another in outer proceeds with stage by a layer of oil stage film. In the internal stage, the beads are withdrawn from one another by oil stage (Benichou et al. 2006). It is generally accepted that there exist two essential sorts of different emulsions, one is water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) emulsions that a w/o emulsion is scattered in another fluid stage (W2) and the other is oil-in-water-in-oil (O1/W/O2) emulsions that an o/w emulsion is scattered in another oil phase(O2). In the past examination, water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) numerous emulsions have represented an im perative job in the exploration of different emulsions , in light of the fact that the utilizations of W1/O/W2 various emulsions assumes a significant job in the food business and it is likewise simpler for us to choose different of hydrophilic emulsifiers which are sheltered to wellbeing as stabilizers in arrangement of numerous emulsions (Pays et al., 2002). As appeared in Fig. 1, take water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) twofold emulsions for instance, which are made out of three particular stages : an inner watery stage (W1), which containing numerous fluid solvent fixings. Different inside watery beads are epitomized in an oil stage (O), which is remembered for outside fluid stage (W2) (Garti, 1996). Utilizations of various emulsions It is generally accepted that the potential applications so various that the exploration in such encouraging territory can bring advantageous impacts, particularly in items regions, ,for example, medicate conveyance frameworks, beauty care products, and nourishments . Water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) emulsions permit the exemplification of dynamic fixings which can be dissolvable in the inner watery stage, in this manner it is conceivable to shroud smell of some issue; evacuate harmful substance; or select suitable conditions to acknowledge controlled arrival of the dynamic fixings under certain procedure of emulsification. (Kanouni et al. 2002) On the essential of moderate and supported arrival of dynamic fixings from an inside store into the outer fluid stage, the principle capacity of twofold emulsions is viewed as an interior repository to capture fixings whatever you pick into the internal limited space, so as to secure against oxidation, light and enzymatic corruption. According ly, delicate and dynamic particles can be shielded from the outside stage by the capacity of inward store. What's more, in view of the marvel of arrival of water or fixings which can be seen in the trials, the dynamic fixings will exist somewhat in the inner watery stage, incompletely in the oil stage and at times in the outside phase(Benichou et al. 2004) .In the food business, twofold emulsions give a few focal points due to their ability to embody some water-solvent substances, for example, flavors or dynamic fixings which are then gradually discharged from the inner compartments. Also, we should choose food-grade added substances which is solvent in the inward watery stage on the grounds that the customer items in food industry will be applied in our every day lives. Moreover, as the improvement of necessities in food quality, the creation of low calorie and diminished fat items come into food showcase. (Muschiolik, 2007; Van der Graaf et al., 2005). In agrochemical industry, it has gotten progressively hard for researchers to deliver items, for example, pesticides which are successfully and all the while agreeable to nature. As per ElShafei et al. (2009), the possibility of various emulsions has been effectively applied to the farming items and the different emulsions are generally steady even on capacity at room temperature and 4 ?for 30 days. As government progressively focus on the safe and ecologically well disposed items, the examination in this direction has draw publics consideration. Till now, no pharmaceutical different emulsions have been brought to the market, since potential emulsifiers utilized in numerous emulsions are just accessible in restorative evaluation however not be applied in pharmaceutical evaluation. (Schmidts et al., 2009 ) In restorative territory, the chance of joining incongruent substances in items so as to offer progressively great capacities. (Vasiljevic et al., 2005) various emulsions additionally can possibly change the regularly sleek feel of hand-cream to fluid surface. The development of results of beauty care products has brought out more space to create so as to get more benefits. (Kanouni et al., 2002) Techniques for arrangement: Researchers have done some examination in various emulsions as the applications give us more accommodation and bring better shopper items in numerous regions. Since twofold emulsions have increasingly complex structure and are much more thermodynamically flimsy than single emulsions, they inclined to be hard to plan, particularly on a modern scale. The challenges of planning of various emulsions have draw researchers consideration, such huge numbers of exploration have been fill this territory. When all is said in done, there exist single - step and two - step emulsification strategies to set up numerous emulsions (Allouche et al., 2003). Because of a various emulsion is considered as a mesophase between O/W and W/O emulsion, the one-advance strategy for readiness implies a mix of the two distinct kinds of emulsions and surfactant stage, which is extremely hard to control. In this way, such technique won't be picked in the planning (Matsumoto, 1987; Mulley and marland, 1980). On the essential of past investigation, the two-advance emulsification process is considered as the most widely recognized and better controlled strategy. Above all else, W1/O emulsions are a lot simpler to get ready and it is likewise simple to control different attributes in these emulsions as the boundaries in them are moderately constrained . Besides, in the subsequent advance, it is broadly accepted that the mind boggling structure and variable amounts result in moderately hard to control or manage. Numerous techniques have been usually used to improve the planning of different emulsions, including appropriate emulsifiers is viewed as one of the most huge one. As a rule, two sorts of emulsifiers are acquainted with include the readiness of numerous emulsions as the distinction of their capacities. On account of the diverse liking of the emulsifiers, hydrophobic Emulsifier I which is utilized in the oil stage and hydrophilic Emulsifier II which is utilized in the outside watery stage (Garti, 1996). The hydrophobic emulsifier is intended to settle the interface of the W1/O inside emulsion and the hydrophilic emulsifier goes about as stabilizer at the outside interface of W1/O/W2 emulsion. The principle capacity of emulsifiers is improving the security of different emulsions in the readiness and even the long-lasting stockpiling. The procedure of two-advance arrangement is appeared in Fig.2. In the initial step, the essential W/O emulsion is set up under high-shear conditions (homogenization) to get little beads, while the subsequent advance is completed with less shear so as to abstain from cracking the interior drops in light of the fact th at the subsequent advance is a lot of hard to control than the initial step (van der Graaf et al., 2004). On the fundamental of Kanouni et al., (2002)s prior work, in the initial step, they for the most part utilize a Ultra-Turrax blender with a moderately fast to get ready a W1/O emulsion which is a mix of inside watery stage and a fitting oil stage with appropriate low HLB emulsifier; in the subsequent advance, the W1/O/W2 various emulsions will be created by including legitimate high HLB emulsifiers utilizing Ultra-Turrax blender or mechanical fomenter with moderately littler turn speed. In the past examination, blending mechanical assemblies, rotor-stator frameworks and high weight homogenizers are considered as the most generally and regular emulsification gadgets (Schubert and Armbruster, 1992).As appeared in table 1. the capacities and impediments has been arranged. There are a few downsides in such existing techniques for creation ( Williams et al.,1998). As a matter of first importance, it is difficult for us to control the bead size and bead size dispersion of the last numerous emulsions items. Also, it is hard proportional up on the grounds that various classes of the items are created per cluster on a similar assembling conditions, which add to one of the principle factors why such items can not be applied in the business. Moreover,van der Graaf et al. (2005) represent that customary techniques are not attainable in readiness of twofold emulsions, since high-shear stresses can bring about burst of the inner emulsions which ought to be evaded in the optional emulsification (van der Graaf et al., 2005) Various types of emulsification gadgets can produce different numerous emulsions with various conditions, for example, bead size, exemplification productivity, discharge rate, etc. What has intrigued the researchers most as of late is exploring novel ways to deal with improve the emulsification hardware so as to produce increasingly steady and perfect different emulsions. Much consideration has been placed in the improvement of the second step by utilizing different bits of gear and novel technique. Nakashima et al. (1991) calls attention to that film emulsification is generally acknowledged as one of the new technique for the creation of emulsions as of late( Nakashima et al., 1991). This strategy is progressively pulled in light of its low vitality utilization, the better control of bead size and drop size dissemination and particularly the gentleness of the procedure, particularly appropriate to be utilized in the second means to p

The dynamic time was a time of... free essay sample

The dynamic time was a period of political and social change.The American people got together in solidarity to overcome a piece of the debasement in the organization system, most progressives being office class struggled for sexual direction correspondence and proportionate rights, A bit of the accomplishments join the control of child authorities in assembling plants and sweatshops, dealing with the proposal of alcohol and choosing if to allow transients to wind up nationals or stop relocation all things considered. Even more importantly, in any case, reformers attempted to stop the corrupted perspectives of the organization that were happening in the midst of the time, to upgrade working condition just as expelling power from the governing body and rather giving more control and state to everyone. Reformers winning with respect to changing major things,like giving women the benefit to cast a ballot, superseding the city board, introducement of the political machine, and the demise of various adjustments that were basic in the nineteenth and twentieth century , some which consolidate the seventeenth amendment which was embraced to counter the debasement in the Senate, and the eighteenth amendment that confined the contribution and amassing of a wide scope of alcohol. We will compose a custom article test on The dynamic time was a period of or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Various laws were also passed to make sure about nature and to expose issues to sullying levels. The Progressives were worn out and tired of the inefficiency and injustices of the past age, the plated age, where the rich and viable abused over the economy and the legislature. They were made plans to absolutely change and change the goals of the state and improve the relationship between what everyone required and what the lawmaking body did. A huge amount of the things requested, would change things extensively, including the compensation charge (sixteenth amendment) which would be an obligation constrained on people that moved with their specific compensation and advantage yearly, the most being associations and business.In outline, Congress would be able to set down and assemble charges depending upon profit, from various sorts of sources. Delegates and direct costs are assigned in the different states which depends upon their people numbers, Congress also can pay commitments and oblige the customary defend and government assistance of the amassed states as long as everything is uniform all through all states. Moreover, explicitly picking senators(17th adjustment), would set up the notable race of officials by everyone in the gathered states. It moreove r changes the methodology of taking livelihoods in the Senate, known as circumstances, empowering the governors to impact brief adjustments until another race to can be held. Another change everybody were doing combating for was the push for restriction, the disallowing of blended refreshments and by making the age, transportation and the contribution of liquor illegal, There were various ways they used to approve this, one of them being the Volstead exhibition. Definitely, the eighteenth amendment was disavowed in 1933 by the twenty-first update, being authorized on December fifth, the twenty-first adjustment is the primary change to the constitution made distinctly to cancel a prior amendment.Womens testimonial was in like manner used to stop deception and contamination through the nineteenth amendment. This modification gave women the democratic right like each other individual, in 1920 this amendment was supported and had a domino effect on various countries that in like manner gave women more force before world war II. By doing this, the nineteenth amendment overruled minor v happersett which was a legal dispute in missouri that denied especially females the benefit to vote,even the transcendent court clashed with it and communicated that the fourteenth amendment didn't give females that opportunity, and requested keeping up and declining to enroll a woman as an authentic voter since it held that the characteristically made sure about a dvantages of citizenship excluded the benefit to cast a ballot inferring that solitary men were allowed to cast a ballot in all history of the brought together states until 1910 when the women advancements started. At the time the advancements for change had started, magazines were an incredibly unmistakable wellspring of media, some even had participations of over a hundred thousand people . By virtue of the speedy advancement of publicizing, there was an immense measure of degree over the latest news about pollution in legislative issues, gigantic business and the best associations. The essayists who created for the standard magazines just to reveal the political shames were known as maligners, which investigated separately and even gave insights about other social issues like destitution, and working conditions, for instance, kid work. Because of these sorts of editorialists, like shaft mixture puncher, George Creel, and Lincoln Steffens passed on to individuals as a rule a lot of fakes that were related with the contribution of helpful drugs and arrangement. Upton Sinclair made a novel called The Wilderness which talked about the horrendous way meat was packaged and shipped. Wherever all through the country, on a very basic level common laborers women, got together in light of a legitimate concern for changes in the midst of this time. Using the chance of metropolitan housekeeping women could push a couple of changes including Disallowance, women testimonial, kid saving and general prosperity. These women also made clubs and social occasions locally which provoked the 1890 general coalition of women clubs, which was an association of over a thousand clubs in the bound together states which cutting-edge civil improvements through organizations like chipping in, and yet most of the activities and adventures of the a lliance were free in neighborhood bunches the group kept up in excess of 100,000 people. In the midst of the dynamic time frame, the amount of rich families climbed rapidly. From hardly around 100 head honchos during the 1860s to in excess of 5,000 out of 1890 and sixteen thousand of each 1916. Various took after the points of view of Andrew Carnegies which were that the rich owed a commitment to society, that called for liberal contribution money to colleges, helpful establishments like recuperating focuses and to encourage restorative research, yet notwithstanding libraries, show lobbies and even to strict and social spots to better the earth general. In the dynamic time, most by far of the average workers voters, instructors, and reformers moreover limited towards political machines. It started in detroit in the midst of the 1890s where a social affair of changes were introduced in the urban bit of america, commonly made to reduce tainting, cut down contamination and addition levels of efficiency.Mayor Hazen started the change and various contiguous urban regions quickly jumped on and arrangement as well. The reformers stood out in the most basic/tremendous urban networks like los angeles, cleveland, new pullover, and various more in the western states. In the midst of t his time there were a huge amount of changes to the masses too. In 1920 over an enormous part of the individuals lived in the field while the urban zones were not as much as half, yet even they were affected by the progressions trust it or not. The movements were for the most part expected to improve the lives of everybody in nation districts, by 1910 over bit of agriculturists were purchased in or kept awake with the most recent with a developing related day by day paper or magazine, where editors from city domains gave the latest news and advances when it associated with developing efficiency. In spite of the way that life in the country was improving, there was so far a significant enthusiasm for better kinds of transportation, regardless of the way that the railroad structure was by then totally all out ,everybody generally worked in horse or in wagon, in soil trails or avenues. With the headway of the auto in 1910 there were a lot of sincere undertakings to refresh the earth avenues and modernize them to all the all the more fitting paths and roads made to fit the prerequisite for automobiles instead of lanes for horses and wagons. In 1916 more than 2.4 million miles of earth avenues in provincial domains were upgraded with rock, while 3000 miles were given a full change into modernized interpretations Another gigantic change in the natural zones in the midst of the dynamic time frame were schools. A huge bit of the schools were ineffectually sponsored and the instructors/chairmen werent authentic or at a specialist level, ordinarily they were energetic close by women who were unmarried. The progressives had the response for modernize schools through affecting the children to go to introduce day schools where they could be taught by genuine master instructors who were ensured by the states and colleges while being seen by the state. The family didnt agree with it from the start because of all the extra spending anyway later comprehended that it would be progressively favorable for their children to get a real guidance than to work underage. In like manner various ventures were starting to be made away for the youthful, including 4-h, a program set up by the bound together states authority of agribusiness made to help the youthful by telling them the best way to wind up powerful and productive locals while preparing them in important key capacities like developing, animal psyche, and even carpentry. Various social events join youngsters and youngster scouts and even country fairs where prizes were given for the most advantageous cultivating rehearses and were later opened up to accomplish more gatherings of spectators. In the south, dull gatherings devised their

State Repression 19 Century Essay Sample free essay sample

Did the region limit with respect to constraint develop as guideline turned out to be progressively consensual in the period 1815-1914? It is conceivable to indicate political restraint in wide footings. Robert Justin Goldstein alludes to the forswearing of a wide range of autonomies. for delineation. the remotion of opportunity of address. hugeness and get together. each piece great the option to cast a ballot. Restraint has typically been completed against a gathering that has restricting. negative or hazardous situations according to people with significant influence. It is of import to see that this constraint could take both brutal and peaceful signifiers. an outline of the last being the impediment of option to decide on the balance of class or riches. Pierre-Jules Baroche. an exceptional Gallic minister. shown this in the focal point of the nineteenth century. at the point when he expressed that â€Å"universal option to cast a ballot. left without direction to hypothesize with neighborhood interests. might go an existent danger† . In this manner. restraint did non ever influence emotional or grisly uti lization of physical power. As a subject. area constraint and its relationship with the ascent of general consensual guideline traverses numerous more extensive issues of the period. These subjects incorporate the exchange of opponent political directions. industrialization. the ascent of mass political relations. cultural adjustment and change. classification battle and insurgency. There is potentially a separation to be aware of between ‘the state’ and its place in the more extensive ‘government’ of states. It is useful to utilize Weber’s meaning of the term. which sees a brought together organization. with a genuine â€Å"monopoly of violence† . As more authoritiess got their capacity from the individuals. this workable for constraint can incomprehensibly be believed to hold expanded. In any case, in fact. it seems to hold been little utilized and dominated by the more noteworthy opportunities that were picked up in the period. It is conceivable to separate the period sequentially. to pull out the rate and degree of changes over clasp. The mature ages 1815 to 1850 went for the most part for the position quo. with suppression being utilized in a pretty much conventional way. to ensure political relations remained the protect of a specific world class. From 1850 to 1870. this was get bringing down to modify. with the upper place classes increasingly engaged with specialists and constraint point of convergence on the lower echelons of society. In the closing mature ages from 1870 to 1914. the ascent of mass political relations. parties and the capacity of the lower classifications to pass on about modification. recommends that constraint had gotten significantly more restricted. In the main case. this concise sequence fortifies the way that restraint associated with the idea of specialists and other political powers. for outline mass political movements. It stays sketchy whether constraint. or on the other han d more precisely the fight against it. effectively affected the slow expansion in the size of the politically dynamic populace. or then again whether different elements were a greater amount of import and the decrease of restraint was all the more a manifestation that motor of change. For sure. the cardinal defining moments of the period concurred with the upheavals of 1848 and the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian war. Such occasions were plainly compelling on the improvement of specialists and the use of suppression. For a great part of the period however. it was the occurrence that restraint was solid. a little bit at a time exacerbating over clasp while consensual specialists assembled. be that as it may, just in the last stage from 1870. By and by. as of now the limit among conceivable and existent constraint has been penetrated. While there was a decrease in existent constraint. the limit of the area to curb was lifting constantly. The main stage from 1815 to 1850 started with a Restoration of the position quo after the disturbance of the eighteenth Century. with plentifulness of outlines of restraint. It finished with the accomplishment of constraint being considerably more faulty. also, structure requests and trusts in change. Fruitful suppression can be seen from 1 819 to 1921. at the point when grouped tensenesss all through Europe bubbled over into detached defiance. In France. the reason was the wake of the Revolution. what's more, endeavors by monarchists to affirm laterality. In Britain. industrialization and urbanization doing financial occupations. best case scenario in Ireland. supported more extensive fights at the elitist idea of specialists. Italy and Germany were covering with turning nationalism. which was against the province of Vienna and the resulting making sure about of the guide of Europe as it stood. with disengaged areas in cardinal Europe. In the mean time. haughty tendencies in the Balkans and Greece were fuelled by the lessening of the authoritative intensity of the Ottoman Empire. Whatever the reason. constraint was generally the answer at this clasp. In France. following the blackwash of the Duke of Berry and resulting choler prompted press editing and detainment without test. each piece great as a clampdown confining the electorate size. In Britain. unsettling was managed by impediment of habeas head and the restriction of all unregistered open gatherings in 1817-1818. In 1819. one Henry Hunt was turn toing a dissent of somewhere in the range of 50. 000 individuals in St Peter’s Fieldss in London. at the point when mounted military staffs were sent in. murdering 15 and injuring a few hundred. The satirically named ‘Battle of Peterloo’ went before further inhibitory Torahs by the specialists. Ireland saw the reaffirmation of the Insurrection Act. giving 1000s of indictments and nearly 400 executings somewhere in the range of 1820 and 1826. In German territories. agitation took on a considerably more sacred part. As of now. requests for central laws brought a few results. with 13 out of 30 nine areas yielding. By and by. in perniciousness of this early developing of consensual specialists. Metternich had the option to turn the hanging of Karl Sand in 1820 to the upside of a progressively moderate reason. introducing some thorough restrictions on printed plants. In Italy. there were assaults on speculated revolutionists. for example, in Naples. where presumed work powers were openly whipped. Russia and the East more approximately observed comparable Acts of the Apostless of constraint. for delineation during the ‘arakchevyevshina’ from 1815-1825. which squashed open violences and cleansed scholastic plants and foundations of those propelling change to the position quo. The 1830 to 1832 moving edge of transformations were also severely closed down. regardless of holding progressively across the board reinforc ement and touchable requests. for example, development of the establishment. For representation. France saw 300 individuals variable during the April 1834 insubordination of silk weavers in Lyon and a 1000 people were detained from 1830-40 for striking. In 1832. Germany saw controlling of a few social orders that impugned the specialists and numerous worries and perishes in the Wachenstrum disobedience in 1833 Frankfurt. Italy observed restraint in Piedmont and Genoa. each piece great as Tuscany. Naples and Lombardy-Venetia. after Mazzini’s endeavors at upset in 1833. There was horrible Russification in the Russian Empire around a similar clasp. taking to 9000 Poles flying in 1830. The account was the equivalent in Austria and in Britain. where the â€Å"Tithe War† and â€Å"Captain Swing Riots† saw numerous fears. executings and travel sentences. Habsburg Emperor Francis said. in 1831 â€Å"I wont have any innovations†¦This is no clasp for changes. The individuals. figuratively speaking. are seriously injured. One must abstain from irritating these injuries by contacting them† . His traditionalism was somewhat flawed. For a significant number of the occasions of turmoil were reaction to suppression itself. The Polish defiance in 1830 was activated by investigations of within reach worries. German dissidents requested established specialists and wide political relations in 1830 and the silk weavers from Lyon promised to â€Å"live free working or pass on fighting† . It was the detected disappointment of the Reform Bill in Britain to existent change the political device. which enlivened mass political relations In this obvious radiation. it would look that restraint itself fuelled a craving for consensual guideline. also, it was non the occurrence that as the last developed. so did the previous. In the early segment of the 1840s. what's more, from so on. there was a more distant ascent in radicalism and enthusiasm. inducing question. This was brought about by industrialization escalating. doing cultural and monetary occupations. It was other than impacted by the perish of a few sovereigns in Denmark. Sweden and Prussia. furthermore, the venturing down of William I of the Netherlands. With each new government came expectations and requests for change. There had truly been a bit of debilitating of constraint. with the end goal that works like ‘Comment Upon the Constitution’ by Jan Rudolf Thorbecke. could slither in requests for sacred change in 1842. This was another clasp of political requests so. as requests for option to cast a ballot rose with patriot tendencies. progressivism and different reactions to the sole and inhibitory nature of guideline. After 1845. at the point when financial disappointment hit in an increasingly vital way. these tensenesss were brought to intruding on point. A multiplying of the money related estimation of murphy and grain from 1845 to 1847 hit troublesome. especially in Ireland. where one million individuals passed on and another million emigrated to escape the difficult destitution. 1948 saw the production of Karl Marx’s ‘Communist Manifesto’ . which matched with a critical ascent in mass political relations and working class commitment. By the clasp of the 1848 upsets. monetary disappointments had added to the wide base plea of political activity. Suppression had added to set uping political change as the cardinal requests. This was prove by the way that France saw the venturing down o

International Business Of The United Kingdom Essay

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Essay on Dr. Mengele - 1458 Words

The life story of Josef Mengele is one that is filled many twists and turns that play out like a suspense story with an ending that does not seem to fit what one would expect. The authors of the book Mengele: The Complete Story, Gerald L. Posner and John Ware, wrote this book largely with information taken from diaries and letters of Mengeleamp;#8217;s, and interviews with those who knew him. It is a look into the life and times of a man whose nickname was amp;#8220;The Angel of Death.; Josefamp;#8217;s life and post-mortem fate could be divided into three different chapters. His pre-war life and life during World War II was one of privilege and freedom to satisfy his perverse desire to perform bizarre and mostly useless medical†¦show more content†¦However, this man who exhibited a sense of strength and fierceness to his victims was neither physically or emotionally strong. He was very insecure about his physical appearance, and constantly thought people were out to get him . He felt he had to belittle others accomplishments in order to make himself feel more confident. Mengele especially hated gypsies, and viewed them as more of a subspecies than other groups he killed. The following passage, which comes from Mengeleamp;#8217;s arrest warrant, which detailed his heinous crimes, illustrates his disregard for their lives: amp;#8220;..On May 25th, 1943, Mengele sent 1035 gypsies suspected of typhus to the gas chamber, and on May 25th and 26th he spared those Gypsies who were German while he sent approximately 600 others to be gassed.;(p. 25 par.1) What is ironic about this hatred is that Mengele himself was far from being considered physically superior to anyone. In fact, amp;#8220;since childhood, he had been self-conscious of his slightly tawny skin, his penetrating brown-green eyes, and his dark hair. At school he endured taunts from his classmates about his Gypsy looks.;(p. 25 par. 2) It could be seen that his contempt for Gypsies might have arisen due to trauma he endured during childhood from others, as well as a self-imposed trauma he brought upon himself, due to hisShow MoreRelatedDr. Josef Mengele: Inhumane Experimental Activities Essay626 Words   |  3 Pages Josef Mengele, SS physician notorious for his inhumane experimental activities upon Jewish prisoners of the Auschwitz death camp during WWII. Mengele performed both physical and psychological experiments towards both identical and fraternal twins. He preformed experimental surgeries without anesthesia, made injections with lethal germs, as well as at tempting to change eye color with harsh chemicals. Mengele was commonly referred as â€Å"The Angel of Death.† Josef Mengele was born on MarchRead MoreEva Mozes Kor1116 Words   |  4 Pagessurvivors from camps lost everything immediately and hope quickly became a foreign aspect to those in the death camps compared to the Jews holding out in hiding. Eva Mozes Kor and her twin sister Miriam, experienced the horrors of Auschwitz and Dr.Josef Mengele at the young age of ten years old. The young girls had to adapt quickly in a chaotic world where they had no family, no food or water, and only having the realization of remaining in a harsh, stinging reality of Auschwitz and becoming human experimentsRead MoreEssay Josef Mengele, The Angel of Death1417 Words   |  6 Pagesand Walburga delivered a baby boy, Josef Mengele, in Gunzburg, Germany. While studying medicine and anthropology, he developed an interest in genetics. His experimental ideas sprouted from these interests. Meng ele made his presence known at the camps he inhabited with experiments consisting of sterilization, attempting to change the color of the eye, gangrene and â€Å"obsessive efforts to explore the mysteries of twins.† (Friedrich 56) In addition to twins, Mengele used test subjects such as dwarfs, gypsiesRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Auschwitz Camp828 Words   |  4 Pagespathologist under Nazi Dr. Josef Mengele. Working under the supervision of a Nazi superior meant one became Sonderkommando. As a Sonderkommando, one had the privilege to wear civilian clothes and receive better meals. Hence, working for Dr. Mengele, Dr. Nyiszli had certain privileges other Jewish prisoners did not obtain. The Nazi government to provide a way to enhance the Aryan species sponsored Dr. Mengele in his horrific human experiments; Twins were especially of interest as Dr. Mengele was trying toRead MoreJosef Mengele Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesJosef Mengele Josef Mengele was the oldest of three sons born to Karl and Walburga Mengele in the village of Gunzburg. Karl was a local industrialist who owned a plant that manufactured farming equipment. He was known as a stern but fair employer and a hard worker. It was his wife Walburga, however, whom his employees feared the most. A big woman with a terrible temper, she was often known to walk the floor of her husbands factory and publicly tell off employees for being lazy and poor workmanshipRead MoreThe Angel Of Death - Original Writing1522 Words   |  7 Pagesboth over to him and you see a name stitched onto his jacket: Dr. Josef Mengele (Angel of Death). In this paper, I will talk about the life and experiments of Josef Mengele, the monster behind the death of millions of innocent people at Auschwitz Death Camp during World War II. CHILDHOOD, EDUCATION, AND MILITARY SERVICE Josef Mengele was born on March 16, 1911, in Gà ¼nzburg, Germany (Astor 6). His parents were Karl and Walburga Mengele, and he was the oldest of three children (Angel of Death). JosefRead MoreVictoria Anderson - The Angel of Death901 Words   |  4 Pageson by one man: Dr. Josef Mengele. This man, or monster, rather, was no striking character in the beginning. Living his early life as the average-Joe, and the rest of it a criminal, he is raw proof that science, the beauty it is, can be used in the ugliest manner. Josef Mengele, born on March 16, 1911, was an ordinary man. Josef was the oldest brother of 3, and the son of Karl Mengele, who, as stated in Posner Ware’s novel Mengele: The Complete Story, founded a company, Karl Mengele and Sons thatRead MoreMedical Experiments of the Holocaust Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesdoctors could do whatever they wanted. Many of these prisoners endured pain, and agony, to further the Nazi doctor’s research. The goals of these experiments were to promote the German race, â€Å"in the name of science†. ( Education†¦ A Legacy Forum, Josef Mengele, The Experiments) The freezing experiments were conducted to determine the most effective means for the Germans to avoid hypothermia while fighting on the Russian Front. For as many as five hours, doctors either put prisoners in large vats of iceRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi War832 Words   |  4 Pagessooner. Dr. Mengele was another sadistic freak who took part in the holocaust. His nickname was â€Å"The angel of death†. Mengele did experiments in an attempt to create the â€Å"perfect† Aryan race. He was born on March 16, 1911. Mengele died in 1979 on February 7. He was married to Martha Mengele. He was awarded with the Iron cross award. His parents were Walburga Mengele and Karl Mengele. He also had three siblings. Mengele’s family was very wealthy. Mengele was a brilliant academic. Mengele was a warRead MoreAnalysis of Auschwitz: A Doctors Eyewitness Account by Dr. Miklos Nyiszli541 Words   |  3 PagesAuschwitz: A Doctor’s Eye ­wit ­ness Account by Dr. Mik ­là ³s Nyis ­zlI is a non-fiction mem ­oir of a Jew ­ish Hun ­gar ­ian med ­ical doc ­tor who per ­formed alongside Dr. Josef Mengele in the Nazi death camp Auschwitz from 1944-45 to conduct â€Å"research† on Jews. This book is a lot to swallow and doesn’t beat around the bush, it’s straight to the point. Despite Dr Nyiszli being a German Jew at the time the Nazi party rose, he avoided the hard labor of the death camp. How’d he do that at Auschwitz In 1944

Analysis Of The Denial Of St Peter - 1134 Words

The Denial of St. Peter Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio’s The Denial of St. Peter depicts the accusal of Peter for being a disciple of Jesus. Painted in 1610 on oil on canvas as was the emerging medium of paintings during the Italian Renaissance. It is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the Caravaggio and Southern Italy room in the European paintings department. Caravaggio’s piece is relatively medium sized and place directly at eye-level. In this painting, he is being accused by the woman to the soldier. Caravaggio portrays the story of the Denial of St. Peter, as told in all four Gospels (Matthew, John, Luke, Mark) of the Bible. When Jesus was arrested, he prophesied that Peter, his disciple would denounce his name†¦show more content†¦There is a spotlight on St. Peter’s face and half of his accusers face, indicating that the focus of the painting with light, that Peter is the main figure. Caravaggio uses light to portray a specific moment in the Denial of St Peter, the light shines directly onto Peter, half of the woman accusing him and no light on the soldier. The soldier is in the shadow but the light is slight directed on his back. With the light centered on St. Peter and his accuser’s face, the lines are contoured, to mimic reality in the pictures. The figures facial expressions, (emphasized on St. Peter) look more realistic. The lines and textures on Peter’s face, suggest that he i s rejecting the accusation, as the lines in his forehead are creased as he shrugs up his eyebrows and St. Peter’s hands are placed inward. The drapery on the garments on the figures look realistic, but looked as if they were placed like costumes. St. Peter’s face is the one most accented. The figures in the painting take up most up the space. The background is not emphasized. St. Peter’s accuser and the soldier are very close to each other and St. Peter is further away from them, indicating that he is not in cahoots (USE A DIFFERENT WORD) of the accusations. The textures in the clothes of st peter, realistic color. The painting looks more of a picture and the onlooker is right there in the scene too. Oil on canvas provided for the painting to come across moreShow MoreRelatedThe Time Of The Music1398 Words   |  6 Pagesmusic critics’ analysis such as Laurence Dreyfus and Michael Marissen, it will become clearer as to how Bach used certain techniques to represent his own beliefs at the time and what his possible intentions were when composing his St John Passion. Aria no. 13 â€Å"Ach Mein Sinn† is at the point of the story where Peter is weeping because he denied that he knew Jesus. Bach’s emphasis on the word â€Å"mein† which could be argued to help the listener to relate to Peter’s denial as their own denial of Christ.Read MoreEssay about Ind Aff Theme Analysis1511 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; SHORT STORY PROJECT: IND AFF THEME ANALYSIS Extreme relationships often tend to be abusive in some way from one of the partners towards the other. Very marked age differences some times show a sense of immaturity or a parenting feeling, it is hard to assimilate to someone who in deed is veryRead MoreLycidas Analysis1492 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of John Miltons â€Å"Lycidas† Milton’s Lycidas is a poem in the form of a pastoral elegy written in 1637 to mourn the accidental death of Milton’s friend Edward King. The theme of the elegy is mournful or sadly reflective. Though lyrical, it is not spontaneous, and is often the result of deliberate poetic art. The elegy is a conscious work of art, and not a spontaneous expression of sorrow. The elegiac poet engages himself in discursive reflections. Death, the primary theme of most elegiesRead MoreAugust Wilson3685 Words   |  15 Pageslist of Literary Lions by the New York Public Library.Y In 1987, Mayor George Latimer of St. Paul, Minnesota proclaimed May 27th August Wilson Day and he is often referred to as the Bard of St. Paul.3 After all this recognition and acclaim August Wilson is still an unknown to countless millions. I myself, being a Theatre major, was not even aware of his monstrous achievements until I took a play analysis class as part of my majors requirement. He was born Frederick August Kittel, Jr. on AprilRead MoreThe Best Theology Would Need No Advocates1963 Words   |  8 Pagesin WWI. Barth was startled by both Germanys increasing military power and the support his teachers took among it. Embittered with the moral deficiency of Liberal Theology, Barth began expanding his study of the Bible. By reexamining the teaching of St. Paul in the Epistle to the Romans, Barth emerged with a completely fresh theological basis. (Mueller, 1964). However, Barth faced the challenge of interpreting the relationship between justification and social righteousness. This was very importantRead MoreAnalysis the Use of Stream of Consciousness in Mrs Dalloway8784 Words   |  36 PagesAnalysis the use of stream of consciousness in Mrs Dalloway BY Qian Jiajia Prof. Zhang Li, Tutor A Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of B.A in English At Hebei Normal University May 8th , 2009 Abstract As one of the representative writers of novels of stream of consciousness, Virginia Woolf has made important contributions to the development of the technique of stream of consciousnessRead More Comparing the Love of Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night and the Bible4838 Words   |  20 PagesRomeo and Juliet. St. Johns first epistle provides a profound insight into the nature of love. He states that there is no fear in love; perfect love drives out all fear. (I John 4:18) More explicitly, he declares that if anyone has fear, he does not have true love. (I John 4:18) The implications of this passage in Shakespeares works will be elaborated later. Among the multitudinous biblical references to love, the most comprehensive and decisive assessment of true love comes in St. Pauls FirstRead MoreHealth Care Reform3830 Words   |  16 Pages400% of the FPL ($88,000 for family of 4 in 2010) so their maximum out-of-pocket payment for annual premiums will be from 2% to 9.5% of income,[10][11] providing incentives for businesses to provide health care benefits, prohibiting denial of coverage and denial of claims based on pre-existing conditions, establishing health insurance exchanges, prohibiting insurers from establishing annual coverage caps, and support for medical research. According to White House and Congressional Budget OfficeRead MorePros and Cons of Globalization2741 Words   |  11 Pagesglobalization has primarily become a fiscal term, and its impact is not limited to the economy of the countries only as well as the term globalization actually refers to every aspect of life like cultural, social, psychological and of course, political (Peter and Wu, 2005). The growing importance of economic ties, innovations in transportation and the revolution in communications have sped the global transmission of new technologies, new ideas, and new diseases, such as, SARS (Kent, 2003). Because ofRead MoreThe Death of John Savage in Brave New World2197 Words   |  9 Pageskept at bay by the use of a drug, or else the whole society will collapse. It is part of the human experience to be involved with reality. Living in a fantasy world is no condition fit for an operational utopia. As Lenina tries to live her life in denial and not worry about her problems, she, â€Å"walked across the roof to the lift. On her way down to the twenty-seventh floor she pulled out her soma bottle. One gramme, she decided, would not be enough; hers had been more than a one-gramme affliction.

Manage Corporate Citizenship And Sustainability - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Manage corporate citizenship and sustainability. Answer: Ethics is considered in terms of setting behavioural standards for all courses of life. In order to survive in life, at every moment people have to take decision in terms of choosing the right act. In this assignment, I will discuss how to make ethical decision against ethical dilemma in the context of business management and personal life management. International system ethics of Backwoods Limited will also be discussed in terms of sustainable product innovation. I think that ethical decision-making is priority in terms of keeping control over situations. In terms setting ethical behaviour, it is necessary to consider three ethical theories from different categories - Normative ethics, Meta ethics, Applied ethics. I would like to discuss these three theories in the context of my personal ethical framework. Based on this discussion I will justify how I take decision in managing ethical problem. According to me, human beings are the moral agents. Our behaviour needs to reflect humanity. We all have some of the responsibilities towards society. Similarly, businesses also have to execute some of the responsibilities towards global society. Accomplishing welfare of society is considered one of the premium needs of business ethics and personal ethics. We, individuals need to engage ourselves to be a part of a global system of ethics, which is sustainable. As per my vision, business entrepreneurs are the social leaders. They are able to set a new trend in terms of designing a sustainable global society. In this context, social entrepreneurs need to think from the aspect of technology and sustainability in order to take right decision. Giving priority to ethics is necessary to develop personality in terms of influencing people. Ethical behaviour leads us to take the right attitudes in terms of fulfilling our personal intention. On the other hand, in terms of sustaining in the comp etitive environment, we need to behave logically. Hence, I think that ethical behaviour is a rational system in terms of driving globalization in the right order. I also think that in order to survive in a globalised environment, cross culture is necessary to take into account. In order to be a part of cross culture, we need to give priority to the advancement of technology. Today, without considering technology we cannot be able to take the right decision in terms initiating a sustainable system. Ethics is considered as the standard of behaviour in terms of taking decision at all levels of life. The purpose of ethical framework is to develop our society as a lot more ethical (Platt, Kass McGraw, 2014). Ethics need to be concern of every individual to behave in the proper way towards making choices on daily basis. On the other hand, the concern of ethics makes an organization responsible in terms of fulfilling the needs of society (Platt, Kass McGraw, 2014). In the case of businesses, system choices are priority in accomplishing business mission, vision and objectives. System choices are also priority to consider technological advancement in initiating sustainable business innovation. As an example, we can take into account the bottles of Blackwoods Beverages from 1965 (Bond, 2015). These bottles are considered as the novelty of Blackwoods Limited due to its durability. Blackwoods Limited declared that the bottles of Blackwood beverages were their property. People were stric tly prosecuted to use, destroy and retain the bottles. The company enforced property rights over the Blackwoods beverage bottles in terms of showing how social and cultural value can switch over time. On the other hand, enforcing this property rights managementthe efficiency of resource use in global society. If anyone failed in returning one of the Blackwoods bottles, the person could be arrested. However, in a time range within 1920 to 1965 some of the people reserved the bottles (Denton, 2014). It is necessary to note hereby that the price of those bottles is $15 now (Ford Richardson, 2013). This system ethics helps Blackwoods Limited to control unnecessary waste of the containers and excess packaging (Crossan, Mazutis Seijts, 2013). The system choices of the company are cost effective also. Blackwoods Limited gave value packaging more than the contents in it (Thiel et al., 2012). It enables the company to develop a strong brand value and identity in global society. In addition, the choice of this system ethics made a change in the design of our global society. It leaded our society to learn how should be the process of resource allocation in terms of restricting unnecessary wastes. This company is a good example to see how values are changed in the same social and cultural system with the continuous development of technology. From this example, it is understood that the system choice is the priority in order to solve poor design of society. The bottles of Blackwoods beverages are now considered as the antiques property (Iphofen, 2016). It is necessary to mention hereby that the Blackwoods bottles remain intact over time. I am highly inspired from the choice of system ethics of Blackwoods Limited. It leads me to believe an ethical framework needs to be followed by everyone to make a logical choice on regular basis. Relevance of a global situation is necessary to take into account before taking an ultimate decision. Ensuring sustainability is arguably tough. It is because there is always a conflict between the needs of current generation and future generation (Banathy, 2013). I always ensure to take into account the needs of current generation and future generation in terms of taking decisions. I also take into account three categories of ethical theories in order to take ethical decision for resolving a dilemma. According to normative theory, the parameter of ethical behaviour is norms, standards or criteria (Crane Matten, 2016). Utilitarian theory, Kantian theory and divine command theory are the good examples of normative ethical theory. The welfare of maximum population and social consensus are priority as per normative theory (Rescher, 2014). Meta-Ethics is a unique theory in order to understand the significance of ethics. The concern of Meta-ethics is if ethics is culturally and universally relative (Ford Richardson, 2013). Meta-ethics are considered in terms of judging the nature of ethical claims. Applied theories are important to resolve a specific issue in relation of belonging to an organisation (Brown.edu, 2018). Applied ethics are considered in terms of applying normative theories in terms of making decision within an organisation. Normative ethics help me to decide what is right from wrong. I consider Meta-ethics in terms of judging the nature of an ethical claim. However, I always follow applied theory for reflecting a standard of ethical principles in my behaviour. The important thing for taking the right decision in every situation is accessibility to correct information (Thiel et al., 2012). In this case, my priority is to hook with latest technology. I want to conclude with this claim that it is essential to have a framework for ethical decision-managemen. I think that in order to achieve a sustainable position in the most competitive environment, maintaining a globalised behaviour is important. Social consensus is necessary to take into account in terms of initiating a sustainable design of global system. In order to sustain in this world every day we have to face a variety of situations. In order to tackle these situations, it is my priority to take the most right approach. In this reference, I am completely depended on the latest technology in order to get the instant access of right information. In this way, I determine my mind what I should do against a particular situation. In conclusion, I would like to consider that system choices are the most vital thing in terms of changing unsustainable global society. Reference list Banathy, B. H. (2013). Designing social systems in a changing world. Springer Science Business Media. Bond, T. (2015). Standards and ethics for counselling in action. Sage. Brown.edu. (2018).A Framework for Making Ethical Decisions | Science and Technology Studies.Brown.edu. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://www.brown.edu/academics/science-and-technology-studies/framework-making-ethical-decisions Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Crossan, M., Mazutis, D., Seijts, G. (2013). In search of virtue: The role of virtues, values and character strengths in ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 113(4), 567-581. Denton, P. (2014). Technology Sustainability. RMB Ford, R. C., Richardson, W. D. (2013). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. In Citation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Iphofen, R. (2016). Ethical decision making in social research: A practical guide. Springer. Platt, R., Kass, N. E., McGraw, D. (2014). Ethics, regulation, and comparative effectiveness research: time for a change. Jama, 311(15), 1497-1498. Rescher, N. (2014). A System of Pragmatic Idealism, Volume II: The Validity of Values, A Normative Theory of Evaluative Rationality (Vol. 2). Princeton University Press. Thiel, C. E., Bagdasarov, Z., Harkrider, L., Johnson, J. F., Mumford, M. D. (2012). Leader ethical decision-making in organizations: Strategies for sensemaking. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(1), 49-64.

Across Unknown Borders Essays - Allegory, Allegory Of The Cave

Across Unknown Borders Essays - Allegory, Allegory Of The Cave Across Unknown Borders " W e can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light." -Plato North Koreans know of nothing other than their strenuous lives under a tyrannical dictator with barely enough food to get them through the day . Most North Koreans go their entire live s unaware of the outside world, though there are some who still find out about it . Once someone becomes aware that there is a life outside the prison of North Korea, one must then make the crucial decision of whether or not they want to try and escape living under a corrupt government , even though they risk being thrown into a brutal labor camp . Yeonmi Park, author of In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom , disregarded the risks due to necessity when she and her mother crossed over the Tumen River and into China. Although not all situations are the same, attempting to escape North Korea is ultimately worth the risk of severe punishme nt threatened by the government because the risk of being caught is wor th the reward of being free . Plato's Allegory of the Cave examines the transition between naive captivity and freedom in the outside world. The prisoners are perpetually stuck in a cave ; chained to benches, unable to turn around for their entire lives . The only thing these people are able to se e are shadows on the wall in front them due to a "great bonfire" (Gerber) lit behind them, as well a different group of people standing between the fi re and the group of people. The second group of people serve as "puppeteers " (Gerber) , and create different shadows, which project onto the wall in front of the chained group. Those shadows are the only experience with the outside world the chained group have in their entire life. Due to the fact that this is the only visual experience these people have ever encountered, it is also how their "society" builds. If someone can figure out what the shadows represent quickly, they are considered more "elite" than the others or and if someone "judge [s] poorly or take [s] a long time to recognize the shad ows " (Gerber) , they are considered on the lower level of the social hierarchy. In North Korea, the people are metaphorically born chained to a bench a nd shadows are all they can see (Lee) . The bench is to North Korea as the shadows are to communist propaganda: North Koreans are stuck in their country, unable to leave and the only life they know is that of. Being able to tell what the shadows are quickly represents dedication to Kim Jong-Un and the North Korean dictatorship, while not being able to see what they represent, or not being able to tell quickly, represents those who are not completely brainwashed and have doubts about the tyrannical government of North Korea. Now, imagine that one of the prisoners finds out about the world behind him . He will do anything he can to escape, even though he knows no thing other than the cave wall (Gerbe r). The thirst for freedom is and will always be much stronger than the subconscious desire to follow the "rules" that people have lived by their entire lives. Just as the prisoners must escape their chains, North Koreans must escape their prison of a country. In June of 1950 , North Korea first invaded South Korea in what later became known as the Korean War. The Korean War was a major factor that lead to the downfall of the economy and ultimately the starvation of a vast number of Koreans. Kim Il-Sung, the dictator at the time, wanted to start a war with South Korea because he wanted to be the dictator of Korea as an entirety. Kim Il-Sung sent his troops deep into South Korea and "invaded SouthKoreawith the intention of reunif ying the nation under communism " (Axlerod Par. 3 ) , but around 1953, both countries stopped fighting and signed a peace treaty. They then

Beware of These 26 Worst College Majors

Beware of These 26 Worst College Majors SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the biggest decisions you’ll have to make while you’re in college (or even before you begin) is what you’ll want to major in.When you choose a major, you might primarily think about your academic interests or long-term career goals. But perhaps you’re concerned about more practical matters, like employment and earnings opportunities. If you want to scope out majors that will make it more difficult for you to be professionally successful in the long run, you’ve come to the right place. Here, I’ll lay out what makes a major â€Å"bad† before listing the worst college majors in a variety of categories (like worst paying majors, majors with the highest unemployment rates, and lowest value majors). Keep in mind, however, that these can still be great subjects to study. Already majoring in one of the subjects on this list or planning to in the future? Don’t worry - that doesn’t mean you’re doomed to professional failure. At the end, I’ll list tips and strategies for success if you’ve decided to pursue one of the majors on these lists. Let’s get started! What Makes a Major â€Å"Bad?† There's no such thing as an objectively bad major - you should study whatever topic you choose. But in the context of this article, I’m defining the "worst" college majors as onesthat may make it more difficult for you to: Find employment post-graduation (based onaverage unemployment rates) Make a good living (based on average salary) Both find a job AND find a job that pays well There are a lot of reasons why a particular major might make it more difficult for a graduate to find a relatively well-paying job quickly. You’ll want to do your own research on majors that you’re interested in, but here are some possible explanations for why a major may end up on one of our â€Å"worst† lists: Competition in an industry is particularly high, making it harder for recent grads to break into the field. There isn’t a lot of demand for a particular professional with that major, which drives down salaries. A bachelor’s degree may not be enough to gain success in the field. Students may need to pursue a graduate degree in order to find gainful employment. Jobs in a particular field may be found mostly in the public sector. Public sector jobs tend to pay less than private sector jobs. These majors can still be great areas of study and lead to fulfilling careers; they are just, on average, less lucrative ones. Majors With the Worst Employment Rates The following majors are the ones that may make it most difficult for you to find a job after graduation, especially in your field. These majors are correlated with higher-than-average unemployment rates based on a recent report out of Georgetown University. Here are some recent, important figures for reference: Unemployment rates for high school graduates, aged 18-24: 18.9% Unemployment rate for graduates with bachelor’s degrees, aged 18-24: 6.7% *Source: National Center for Education Statistics, 2014 You’ll notice that the unemployment rates listed below are much lower than 18.9%, which is the unemployment rate for people without a college degree. They are, however, higher than the average unemployment rate for young people with bachelor’s degrees (6.7%). I’ve also included unemployment for â€Å"experienced graduates† of these majors - you’ll notice that unemployment rates drop as people age and gain more professional experience. We can’t tell, however, whether these people are working in the particular field they majored in at school. On this list, recent college grads are defined as individuals with bachelor’s degrees aged 22-26. Experienced college grads are defined as individuals with bachelor’s degrees aged 35-54. The most recent data is from 20-2012, which is a few years ago now, but given how long this sort of research can take it’s the best information we currently have. These majors may lead to increased job search timelines, which means more stress and less money in your pocket. International Business Unemployment for recent college grads: 12.3% Unemployment for experienced college grads: Not enough information available Computer and Information Systems Unemployment for recent college grads: 12.1% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 4.3% Anthropology and Archaeology Unemployment for recent college grads: 10.9% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 7.1% Political Science Government Unemployment for recent college grads: 10.9% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 5.8% Architecture Unemployment for recent college grads: 10.3% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 7.3% Philosophy and Religious Studies Unemployment for recent college grads: 10.3% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 6.4% Fine Arts Unemployment for recent college grads: 10.2% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 6.5% Commercial Art and Graphic Design Unemployment for recent college grads: 9.9% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 6.8% Economics Unemployment for recent college grads: 9.8% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 4.4% Psychology Unemployment for recent college grads: 9.3% Unemployment for experienced college grads: 6.3% Worst Paying Majors If your primary concern when choosing a major is earning potential, you might want to stay away from the ones on the following list. They’re correlated with particularly low earnings for â€Å"experienced† grads (aged 25-59) according to that same Georgetown report. Median earnings are more helpful than average earnings because averages are easily skewed by very high or very low outliers. Keep in mind that the most recent information from this report is from 20-2012, so salaries are probably slightly higher now. For reference, the average graduate with a bachelor’s degree makes $45,478 right out of college. The average adult with a bachelor’s degree regardless of age makes about $59,124. You may want to avoid the following majors if this empty wallet makes you sadder than it would the average person. Fine Arts Median earnings for recent grads: $28,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $52,000 Drama and Theater Arts Median earnings for recent grads: $28,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $52,000 Anthropology and Archaeology Median earnings for recent grads: $29,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $57,000 Physical Fitness, Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Median earnings for recent grads: $30,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $53,000 Social Work Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $44,000 Family and Consumer Sciences Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $47,000 Music Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $52,000 Psychology Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $53,000 Philosophy and Religious Studies Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $56,000 Film, Video, and Photographic Arts Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $56,000 Chemistry Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Median earnings for experienced grads: $73,000 Lowest Value Majors In this category, I used information from that Georgetown Report to consider the lowest value majors. These are majors that are associated with both high rates of unemployment AND low salaries - that is, they’re the majors that showed up on both of the lists above. Here, you can check out unemployment and median earnings for both recent and more experienced grads for the lowest value majors. Anthropology and Archaeology Unemployment for recent grads (22-26 years old): 10.9% Median earnings for recent grads: $29,000 Unemployment for experienced grads (30-54 years old): 7.1% Median earnings for experienced grads: $57,000 Philosophy and Religious Studies Unemployment for recent grads (22-26 years old): 10.3% Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Unemployment for experienced grads (30-54 years old): 6.4% Median earnings for experienced grads: $56,000 Fine Arts Unemployment for recent grads (22-26 years old): 10.2% Median earnings for recent grads: $28,000 Unemployment for experienced grads (30-54 years old): 6.5% Median earnings for experienced grads: $52,000 Philosophy and Religious Studies Unemployment for recent grads (22-26 years old): 10.3% Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Unemployment for experienced grads (30-54 years old): 6.4% Median earnings for experienced grads: $56,000 Psychology Unemployment for recent grads (22-26 years old): 9.3% Median earnings for recent grads: $31,000 Unemployment for experienced grads (30-54 years old): 6.3% Median earnings for experienced grads: $53,000 Are You Doomed If You’ve Chosen One of the WorstMajors? The short answer: no. There are a lot of reasons you can be successful even if you’ve chosen a major that’s associated with low salary, high unemployment, or both. Many students prioritize personal and academic interests over high future salaries, and that’s 100% OK (as long as you’re well-informed and realistic about your employment prospects). Still concerned? Here are a few reasons why you shouldn’t be too worried about choosing a â€Å"bad† major. Don’t abandon ship until you’ve read the rest of this post. You Don’t Have to Pursue a Career That’s Directly Related to Your Major Some of the majors listed above are fairly flexible or broad in scope (like psychology or philosophy). If you’re concerned about getting a job or making enough money after you graduate, you should know it’s possible to switch gears and look for entry-level employment that isn’t directly related to your major. Many employers will view your past employment history as more important that your college major, especially as you get older. You may have to spend more time working your way up the ranks from an entry-level position, but that’s super common with recent college grads anyways. You Can Pursue Graduate Degrees in Your Field A graduate degree may lead to an increase in salary and a decrease in the chance you’ll stay unemployed. Some BA degrees won’t get you anywhere in a particular field without a graduate degree (e.g. you can do next to nothing in psychology without at least a master’s). This won’t apply to every major, but you may want to look into whether a graduate degree (either an MA or a PhD) is all but required for a job in a particular field. Graduate degrees can be expensive and costly, but they can really pay off in the long run with better employment prospects and higher salaries (again, though, it’s important to do your own research on this). Alternatively, you may be able to pursue a graduate degree in a new field, especially if your undergraduate major is one of the more flexible options. 4 Tips If You’re Studying One of the Worst College Majors If you’ve chosen one of these majors (and will be sticking with it), there are a few important things you can do to make sure you don’t end up unemployed or underpaid. Know What You Can Expect to Make If you have a specific career in mind, you can look at websites like payscale.com or salary.com for more info on average earnings. If you’re happy (or unhappy) with these prospects, this will give you an idea of whether you should stay the course or pivot to another career path. Speak With Other Graduates in Your Major Are they working in the same field, or are they doing something different? Are they happy with what they’re earning? Was it difficult to find a job? Keep in mind that any information you get is is anecdotal evidence, so take it with a grain of salt. Meet With a Career Counselor You can often schedule a meeting with a counselor through your school’s career center. They can speak with you more about possible career options based on your major, interests, and strengths. They may also have more info about job growth and earning potential. Finally, career counselors may have contacts in your field in case you wanted to connect with grads in your major - this could turn out to be a great resource. Have a Career Plan Coming up with a solid plan means asking yourself a ton of questions about what you want, including: Do you want to stay in your field and look for jobs directly related to your major, or do you want to branch out? Can you start getting entry-level experience now so that you’ll be better prepared to enter the workforce after you graduate? Would it pay off to look into graduate degree programs? Would a graduate degree make you significantly more valuable as an employee? As your answers to these questions shift (or not) over time, you can amend your plans and goals so that your professional career ends up where you want it to. Coming up with a plan - even if you have to scrap it a few times - is never a bad idea. Wrapping Up The way I defined â€Å"worst† at the beginning of this article was pretty narrow. If your primary concerns are job availability and/or salary, the majors listed here may not be the best fit for you. However, that doesn’t mean that these majors should be avoided at all costs and under all circumstances, and it doesn’t mean you can’t be successful if you’ve chosen one of these majors. It does mean that you should think carefully and critically about your career prospects, especially if you’re interested in choosing one of these majors. To be frank, however, everyone should be doing this if they want to be optimally successful with their degree, no matter how â€Å"good† of a major they’ve chosen. What’s Next? Still stressed about selecting a college major? Only you can figure out which major is best for you, but we may have some information to make the decision a bit easier. Learn about how to choose a major for your college application, and then check out our post on the average college GPA by major. If you’re thinking longer-term about your career prospects, you might be interested in learning about job shadowing - it’s a great way to test out a particular profession to see if it may be a good fit. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

An Enquiry into The Efficiency of Celebrity Endorsement As A Marketing Dissertation

An Enquiry into The Efficiency of Celebrity Endorsement As A Marketing Communication Strategy In Modern Day Society - Dissertation Example Consumers are bombarded with advertisements featuring popular celebrities from various fields, thus exposing them to thousands of attractive images and voices – be it in print i.e. magazines, newspapers, billboards, or websites or through other audio-visual media such as radio and television. The use of celebrities for advertising has existed historically, but the trend has caught momentum and the use of celebrities for endorsing brands has increased substantially over the recent decades and is known to have a substantial and positive impact on a companies’ profitability (Erdogan, 2001). According to Shimp (2000) one out of four commercials on television on American television features a celebrity. The main aim of brands is to attract the attention of their prospective consumers and communicate information about their products to their target audience, by highlighting various attributes of their brand and associating the same with a popular celebrity. This paper aims to analyze, and understand the effectiveness of the use of celebrities for brand endorsements as a marketing strategy. ... Figure 1: Royal Cocoa Advertisement, 1884 Although the use of celebrities was relatively less as compared to that witnessed in present times (Kaikati, 1987), as celebrities in those days were vary of associating with a brand and risking their credibility in the process. The late 1970s saw a sharp rise in the trend, where celebrities began to consent to associate with certain brands (Thompson, 1978). With the expansion of film industry and a simultaneous growth in the television sector, the number of celebrities rose substantially, and the avenues for advertisements too increased manifold, as the marketers now had an access to a wider variety of celebrities to choose from. The trend was similar in most of the countries across the globe. In UK for instance, according to a report published in a magazine (Marketing, 1996) the brands which featured celebrities as their key endorsers were quick to grab national headlines and gain instant popularity. The success of use of celebrities as bra nd ambassadors could be established from the fact that the amount offered to them crossed over one billion dollars. Such an offer was made mostly to athletes, owing to their fame and popularity among the consumers. Celebrity Endorsers: Meaning, Relevance and Significance It is common knowledge now, that most of the retail advertisements today feature celebrities (White et al., 2009). The term celebrity endorser includes all popular people from various fields such as films, sports, or artists and who have achieved significant success in their respective fields (James, 2004). According to McCracken (1989) the term celebrity endorser can be defined as "any individual who enjoys

Macronutrient Intake Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macronutrient Intake - Research Paper Example Types of fats consumed included saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. In addition, the patient supplemented daily fat requirement with linoleic acid, cholesterol and Omega 3 fats. Based on the daily nutrient reports, it is apparent that the patient’s daily intake of proteins and carbohydrates surpassed predetermined targets. The patient took 67g and 47g of protein on the first and third day respectively. In this case, daily protein intake exceeded target quantity, which lies at 46g. With respect to carbohydrates, the nutritional assessment project set a daily target of 130g, representing approximately 45-65% of total calories. Records indicate that the patient consumed carbohydrates in excess of daily requirements, thus supplementing daily calorie intake with an average of 52% starch. Despite the patient maintaining protein and carbohydrate intake within the target limits, fat intake for the assessment period indicates a slight imbalance in the different types o f fats. Targeted intake of alpha linoleic acid is 1.1g per day. However, the patient consumed only 0.1g of the same linoleic acid on the first day. Therefore, fat intake for that day falls under the clinically required levels. From a theoretical perspective, each of the three macronutrients plays a significant role in providing energy requirements of the body. Clinically, imbalanced intake macronutrient components results in disturbed body functions (Janos and Berdanier 45). Therefore, fat intake for that day falls under the clinically.

Video games good or bad Essay Example for Free

Video games good or bad Essay Are Video Games Good For You, by Steven Berlin Johnson a author and writer of numerous magazine articles. Johnson has stirred academia and parents alike by professing that video games have a place in education. Johnsons views on video games are so out of the mainstream most people dismissed his assertions without much thought. His ideas seemed to find traction though when he wrote his book on the subject advocating a controversial view point video games are good for you. Johnson makes a simple claim that video games can be beneficial. Is it possible the biggest distracter of teenagers and college students in America, could actually be doing some good? There are numerous studies on video game play and the amount of time people spend on them, especially our youth. Many previous studies do not reflect Johnsons view point. So, are video games educational, or just another distraction to traditional education and parents? Johnson argues that video games not only attract kids through sex and violence. He claims people are drawn to the structure and sense of adventure. Johnson contends that certain parts of the brain are stimulated that actually make you crave conquest. Johnson claims that video games are so complicated, filled with problem solving and realistic scenarios that they must be doing something positive. He asserts that television has some of the same characteristics as video games. The most debased forms of mass diversion video games and violent television dramas and juvenile sitcoms turn out to be nutritional after all, Johnson writes. They offer an increasingly rigorous cognitive workout. Whats more, the mental skills they hone are just as important as the ones exercised by reading books.(pp. 381-394 ). Johnson continues throughout his article to bring scientific data to light on the subject, but it does not convince this writer that video games are good for you. Johnson does not take all the blame on that data because there really isnt much available on the subject. Johnson tries to take liberty with IQ scores on the rise over the last few years but that is a stretch in his attempt link it to video game play. Johnson ignores any data that conflicts with his position, such as better education techniques or more access to information through the use of the internet. Inquiring deeper in the area of study, there seems to be quite a bit of data that Johnson doesnt mention in his article. Studies reveal that there is a great deal of harm caused by extended video game play. Links have been made to aggressive behavior and even physical altercations to video game play. Parents have nothing but complaints about video games. Most parents want their children to play the traditional way, outside. Parents also have a hard time getting children to do anything else when a video game takes over. Johnson himself backs away from his own argument when he makes statements like dont stop reading books or do not depend on video games for your entire education. Johnson has caused me to explore the idea that video games are more than just a distraction, but in the end they are not best way to educate our children-they are a distraction. References Johnson, S. (2012) Why Games Are Good For You, From Inquiry to Academic Writing, pp. 481-494Ã'Ž

Ballad of Birmingham :: Ballad of Birmingham Essays

Ballad of Birmingham In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr. Randall uses of irony to describes the events of the mothers decision, and also her concern for the welfare of her darling little child. It seems odd that this child would even know what a freedom march is, but this would be considered normal back in the early 1960's, when Mr. Martin Luther King Jr. had rallies and freedom marches to free the African American people from discrimination and segregation (Hunter 6). It also seems very ironic that the young child is acting like an adult in this particular situation (Hunter 12). I think the mother would be the one who would want to got to the march to free her people, not the child. In the poem "Ballad of Birmingham", by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr. Randall uses tone and irony to describe the events of the mothers decisions, and as well as her concern for her child's well being. In the first stanza irony is used in order to make reading the poem more interesting. The situation in this first stanza is also very important. The little child is in a desperate situation and wants to help better the lives of the African Americans. Randall also focuses on specific culture here. The speaker is allowing the reader to make a mental picture of one specific march in Birmingham (Hunter 17). But, you know as well as I, that with peace marches and rallies comes violence and hostility. This is exactly what the little girls mother is afraid of, this is why she will not let her go to the march. It also seems weird that her mother is so sure that going to church, instead of going to the march, will be the best thing for her. (Hunter 19-20). Typically, a church is to be a very safe and sacred place where no-one would imagine a bombing or any other type of violence to happen. What is ironic about this is that going to church turns out to be the worst place for her to be (Hunter 21). Something else that strikes me funny is that her mother dresses her in her daughter in her best clothes to go to church with her. What is ironic here is that she ended up wearing them to her funeral instead (Hunter 26). There is also a shift in dialogue here in the fifth stanza(Hunter 27). Here the narrator starts to take over. The narrator's tone shows the reader the pride and

Blue Shield Health Insurance Essay

The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) serves independent local Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies as its trade association. The BCBSA is one of the nation’s oldest and biggest health benefits company, widely recognized in the health insurance industry, given its 800 strong employee strength, across 39 companies in Chicago and Washington D. C. BCBSA companies together cover about 98 million people or about every one in three Americans. The reach and spread of the BCBSA is really immense covering all 50 states and the District of Columbia, in contract with over 90% of the hospitals and 80% of physicians. The products serviced by BCBSA covers individuals to small and large employers, ensuring coverage to all citizens. Through its several unprecedented and innovative schemes, Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association tries to bring healthcare insurance to all people providing hope and security to everyone. The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association is an insurance provider covering healthcare for more than 98 millions, nearly one in three Americans. Healthcare insurance is a must for everyone. It is necessary to keep the economy going and growing because once the people are covered under some healthcare insurance, their medical needs are adequately taken care of, which makes their productivity go up because better health obviously results in better work performance. If the concept of insurance were not Blue Cross and Blue Shield 3 there, then every individual would have had to save a huge amount of money as reserve to cover some unforeseen or unexpected calamities. Healthcare is one aspect which can never be compromised. With the mounting medical expenses, people without a healthcare insurance can just not afford to avail proper preventive and therapeutic treatment. With the cost of medical services growing by leaps and bounds, healthcare insurance is imperative for one and all. Healthcare insurance company also stands to benefit because when they are likely to pay more in claims than what they get in premiums, a hike in the premium is anticipated. Under the employer-sponsored healthcare insurance, the employer spends roughly five times more than what the employee contributes. But the increasing medical costs have a great impact on the employers who have to pay out huge sums as premiums for their employees. From 1998 to 2003, there was a national increase of 42% in individual premiums after adjustments made with regard to inflation. With the increase in medical costs, employees are forced to contribute a sizable amount towards their coverage, so they opt to stay away from the job-based health insurance plans. The employers depend more on part-time and contract workers who are often not eligible for coverage. So fewer people access employer-paid healthcare insurance. The job instability too contributes in the steady increase of the number of uninsured people. And then there are some firms, which do not provide health insurance to their employees. With the shooting medical expenses, it is difficult for people to go for healthcare coverage, as the premiums are high. This leaves them uninsured, which again has drastic effects affecting Blue Cross and Blue Shield 4 both the people and the company. So, healthcare insurance has now become something that people can neither do with nor do without it. To combat this scenario, Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association brings various new schemes taking into consideration the needs of every individual. With no insurance and with the exorbitant medical expenses, the health care of the people is greatly compromised. They go in for lesser preventive care with the result diseases get out of hand before they are diagnosed, and even when diagnosed, the treatment costs are so huge that the therapeutic care is compromised. With no insurance, people are expected to pay up-front for the medical services and so they defer medical care except when it is life threatening. This also affects the government because it has to cater to the medical needs of the uninsured, which has a terrible impact on the economy because the expenses of the emergency department is much higher than in the outpatient clinics, and the conditions are often those that could have been averted or postponed with preventive care. Proper health insurance package is the icing on the cake. The medical expenses are so much that healthcare insurance acts as a major deciding factor when people seek jobs. With the ever-increasing medical expenses, every individual has to be insured medically so that they can avail the needed healthcare. But with the increased insurance premiums, the number of uninsured people is on the high. Furthermore, insurances have too many exclusions like certain drugs not being covered, certain Blue Cross and Blue Shield 5 procedures not being covered and the like, which again discourages people from being insured, which is detrimental to the citizens as well as the country at large. Even with insurance, the prospects of the people losing their jobs and thereby their insurances is there. There definitely have to be changes in the system so that every individual could be worked into the health insurance plan. The view of Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association president and CEO Scott P Serota testifies this â€Å"With such divergent political ideologies, it is unprecedented for these groups to have a joint agreement. Helping the millions of Americans who do not have health insurance is an issue that needs to transcend politics and partisanship, and that is why we worked together to give Congress a starting point that we can all support. † The 2005 data shows that one in seven American was uninsured thus depriving them of basic healthcare. The Institute of Medicine has that approximately 18,000 die every year of diseases that could have either been treated or prevented had they had health coverage. Lack of insurance prevents people leading a quality life, and it also brings down their productivity because of their recurrent ailments. The first annual National Walk @ Lunch Day to be held on Wednesday, April 18, 2007, by BCBSA (Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association) will definitely bring about an awareness among people about the need for an active lifestyle, which obviously would usher in better health. Unlike the usual health insurance companies, Blue cross and Blues Shield Association design innovative schemes to match the diversified requirement of the market. It does a Blue Cross Blue shield 6 lot of activity to keep the competition at bay. Even though profit making is the main objective in any organization, Blue cross and Blues Shield Association takes care that it does not become the sole objective. A paradigm shift in this regard is obvious by the mere existence of CareFirst, the non profit health care company which provides health insurance products and administrative services. In the current scenario where the number of uninsured people is on the rise, Blue cross and Blues Shield Association has to be applauded for its efforts in trying to bring the maximum people under the healthcare insurance cover. REFERENCES www. nchc. org www. bcbs. com www. money. cnn. com