Motivational Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivational Needs - Essay ExampleThis includes food, sleep, water, exercise, article of clothing shelter and so forth (Iigo, 2000).Coon (2000) stated the three major categories of motives. Primary motives- which are ground on biological needs that must be met for survival. The most important primary motives are hunger, thirst, disorder avoidance, and needs for air, sleep, elimination of wastes, and regulation of body temperature.Love and Belongingness Needs. When the individual has minimum satisfaction of his survival and security measure needs, belongingness needs become important to him. The need for love, acceptance and approval by others - his family, friends those with whom he works (Cawaon, 1999).cognitive Needs. We live in a decade where the source of power is information and education. Never in the sprightliness of man has learning resources exploded and expanded to a phenomenal degree as today. Knowledge is over and technology is facilitating our means of getting to it and using it (Puangco, 2005). Bandala et al. (1996) students motivation in general is high although students reach outment motivation had a higher degree of motivation than the other areas. This suggests that students are continually striving, changing and trying to achieve their goals in life.

Data collection companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Data order companies - Essay ExampleThis paper takes a stand that picking breeding of an individual(a) from social websites without their authority is unethical. To defend this stand, this paper analyzes the impact of using unauthorized information that comes from social media. This paper also identifies a supporting argument in favor of using these types of information, and gives a counter argument against the argument. This paper has a conclusion, which is a summary of the main points that the paper addresses. Sharing personalised information about an individual without their control arsehole damage the reputation of the individual under consideration. For example, a data collecting company can peruse through the facebook profiles of certain individuals, and find information concerning their sexual habits. Sharing this information with other governances without their take is disastrous. An organization can use this information for or against the individual concerned (Part ridge, 33) . Take an instance if the individual is gay, and the information comes before anti-gay institutions. The impact of this action on the individual is damage to his or her reputation. Another effort as to why this process is unethical is that doubts might emanate on the accuracy of the information the data disposition company provides. ... This aspect might lead to developing a policy by an organization that does not reflects the needs of the people whom it targets. Take an example where by the data collecting company has information about intoxicant consumption habits amongst adults. If 70% of this information is inaccurate, an alcohol company relies on the information to grocery store their products. Using this information will lead to a flop in the marketing campaigns and strategy of the alcohol company. It is important for data collection companies to fairly process the information they acquire from social sites in a professional and ethical manner. On this basis an d then, if a company wants to share an individuals personal information, then they should seek the consent of the individual concerned. It is only fair for the person to have a destiny of determining how an organization uses his personal data. However, other people disagree with my assertion that it is unethical for data collection companies to use the personal information of an individual derived from their social website pages. According to their argument, they denote that the information is already public, and therefore it is not a crime to sell such kind of information to organizations that want to use them (Partridge, 25). However, agree to me, this argument is inaccurate and does not have facts to support it. This is because there are regulations that govern an individual when he or she opens an account with social sites. For instance, some of these sites guarantee that the information they post will not be used for commercial purposes without their permission. On this basis therefore, for a data company to

Growing a business strategy for Coffee Angel Coursework

Growing a business strategy for hot chocolate Angel - Coursework ExampleChris is of Turkish background and the business is family owned. The business was started in collaboration with his family who stands by him and supports him in financing the operations of the business.Opening time is 7.30 am on weekdays and spread times being 8 30 am and 10 00 am for Saturday and Sunday, respectively, with closing time at 7 00 pm irrespective of the day of the week. Coffee Angel offers foods including breakfast, sandwiches and rolls, Panini menu, toasts, salads, and wraps, the drinks offered include freshly roasted coffee, milkshakes, smoothies, tea, iced coffee, and flavor. cater and treats are also offered by Coffee Angel.The aim of strategic analysis is to have a stop understanding of the position of the business in the macro environment and make a comparison with the competitors in the industry the firm is operating. An analysis of the Coffee Angel requires an understanding of the envir onment to be able to subsist the strategic capabilities of the firm.PESTLE is an acronym for political, economic, sociological, technological, environmental, and legal and is a useful tool for the analysis of the macro environment where a business operates. PESTLE is a tool for the generation of an understanding on the relation of the firm to the away environment. The main reasons for PESTLE analysis is that it is relevant in decision making as it informs the management on the situation of the firm in relation to the external environment.This part details the impact of political actions on the external environment of Angel Coffee. Government policies would have an impact on the functionality of Angel Coffee in some ways including laws on minimum wages that has recently been passed will influence Angel Coffee and rumors of further increase affect the company. Food safety controls by the government affect the performance of food

Decision making & problem solving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Decision making & problem solving - Essay ExampleThe subject area Health Services, a earthly concernly funded health attending administration, was founded in UK near about fifty years ago. Their focalisation on modernization in the prudence has given new edge to the functioning of the NHS. It is significant that the NHS management has readily recognized the need for the charges, and timely implemented the plan But the momentum for the charge has that started gaining pace. These changes are not necessarily the result of the internal market for health. They arise partly also from developments in the science of medicine itself. Four changes will have particular impact on the future organization of the NHS (Leathard, 1991, p.126).Assuming that medical science remains in continual state of development and evolution, differences of opinions between doctors become inevitable. The integrity regarding medical negligence permits wide range of practice variations.Though the NHS does not have a profit motive, it is, of course, hugely concerned with control of expenditure. Surprisingly, however, it still lacks any real continuous evaluation of its performance against criteria.Concerns about the ludicrous use of medicines has led the government to introduce scheme designed to put downward pressure on indiscriminate prescription. GP spending on pharmaceuticals is now subject to regulation by indicative amounts, or target budgets.In the past, the stance of the British Medical ... The concept of the general hospital, with broad range of services designed to furnish for the needs of a variety patients, will decline. Instead, there will be smaller number of specialiser units which maximize the use made of expensive equipment (Astley & Van de, 1983, p.245-273). This will bring out movement from supplementary to primary care and an increase in the power of GPs both in terms of the numbers of patients they action and their influence over the distribution of health servic e resources. Their role as passive partners in the enterprise of health, removed from the reality of hard decisions about costs and benefits, will be change. Inevitably, they will become more(prenominal) involved in the debate about priorities in health care. Secondly, since the power to decide how resources should be worn out(p) gets decentralized, tension will arise between the duty of the Secretary of State to promote national strategies and objectives and the wishes of local doctors and health managers as to their own goals and aspirations. Thirdly, the use of market for health care will not disapprove this trend. The use of the word market is undoubtedly contentious and the exact future of the current system of funding, obviously, will be subject to the winds of political change. Equally, both main political parties would endorse the following two principles (i) that effective care in the NHS is enhanced by the use of some measure of financial incentives for employees who achieve most, and (ii) that an entirely unregulated market for health care in the NHS would be largely ineffective and wasteful. Fourthly, the distinction between public and private care will become increasingly blurred. Private hospitals will be encouraged generously and be able to sell their services to

Respond to the discussion about Aristotle (for online Essay

Respond to the discussion closely Aristotle (for online class-introduction to Ethics) - Essay ExampleThere is nothing we can call as ultimate goal. 2. I disaccord with you when you visualize Aristotles opinion as belonging to a different time frame i.e. Greek. I think what he is talking about is one of the most fundamental realities of life that never kind with time. However, I completely agree with you when you refer to the proper function as a higher fulfilment of life. There is no such think as perfect in this world. But we pitch to achieve the maximum in the effort of achieving the perfection. Everything has a room for improvement, and therefore, proper function should always be visualized as something higher. 3. You have made a good attempt to interpret Aristotles meaning of proper function, though I have slight reservations in accepting curiously when you say that everything that we as human beings aim at is good. That is not always the case. What about the robbers and ser ial publication killers who aim at killing people for their personal benefits? When we generalize certain facts for all members of the society, we need to be watchful of all members who positively and negatively affect the society. 4.

Number Systems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Number Systems - Coursework ExampleIn this system, 0 is called as the Least solid Bit (LSB) while 1 is called the Most Significant Bit (MSB). Binary system is the computer make forress by default because 0 and 1 in computer signify voltage positions of on and off.hexadecimal system uses base-sixteen system for computing. It has 16 fingerbreadths but since numbers are only from 0-9, letters are also termed as valid hexadecimal digits (Ratzan 18). As such, letters from A to F are included in hexadecimal system after counting 0-9 where A stands for 10, B for 11 and so on. In this system, maven digit is equivalent to 4 bits. Inter-relationship of these three systems is depicted in Appendix 1.When converting from decimal to hexadecimal, the same figure of successive divisions is followed as mentioned above. When reverse is done, same power raising method is used but forthwith with 16 as the base and place values as exponents.In this conversion, the binary digit is class in blocks of four, starting from right hand. Additional zeroes are added to the left to complete the grouping. After grouping is completed, agree hex digit for binary blocks is noted down from the conversion table. For example, (0010101001)2 comprises of 10 bits. Thus we have to add two additional zeroes to its left to complete blocks of 4.Addition and subtraction of 2s complement is genuinely always addition, just the subtrahends are converted to their negative forms when carrying out subtraction. In binary form, leftmost digit 1 represents a negative number while leftmost digit 0 represents a affirmatory number. Lets have a look at the addition and subtraction of 2s complement (Finley

Film Critique Ghost 1960 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film Critique Ghost 1960 - Research typography ExampleIt was screened in 1990. molly, a ceramic art worker, is a beautiful girl who is in retire with a high profile banker named surface-to-air missile. Both live a happy life in revolutionary York. One night when the couple is returning on foot from a theatre, a street mugger Willie attacks and kills surface-to-air missile. Sam dies on the spot due to a gun shot but turns into a Ghost. He realizes later(prenominal)(prenominal) that he is no more alive when he watches his body in the arms of Molly. Sam later comes to know after following Willie that the attack is masterminded by his friend and co-worker Carl who wants to steal the bank codes for several(predicate) accounts. Carl wants to use codes for drug money laundering .Later Willie breaks into the raise of Molly to steal codes. Sam reaches there and scares him away. Sam tries to communicate with Molly, but Molly cannot hear his voice. Sam takes help of a spiritualist lady Ona to subscribe the danger from Carl to Molly but Molly does not believe Ona. Molly confirms through the police that Ona is schoolmaster trickster and cannot be trusted. Now Sam has to find ways to protect Molly from Carl. Sam uses Ona to line 4 Million dollars from account of Carl and give money in charity to a church. Later Willie breaks into the house of Ona in search of money. ... He uses body of Ona to finally dance with Molly. In the mean time, Carl reaches the apartment of Molly to kill both Molly and Ona. A scuffle takes place and Carl is killed by a window crackpot due to his own mistake. Now its time for Sam to go at this time, a heavenly demoralize appears in the room and Molly can hear and see Sam in order to phrase good bye. Sam says fare come up to Molly and returns to afterlife with scores of angels. Acting The look at is an example of absolute combination of feature film and film genre in modern times. On the whole, the cast has performed highly well in the film which has been recognized through many awards given to it. According to whosdatedwho.com (2012), the film was propose for five academy awards and awarded two Oscars for best supporting actress and best screenplay and writing. The film as well adds to credit the outperform Supporting Actress Award for Whoopi Goldberg. The cast includes the names like Demi Moore, Patrick Swayze, Whoopi Goldberg, Rick Aviles, Tony Goldwyn and Vincent Schiavelli. In addition to coveted Oscar Award, Whoopi Goldberg also won many awards like Golden Globe and BAFTA, etc. The film also won The trump Original Screen Play Award due to performance of the cast and original thinking of the film writer. There are three lead characters in the movie Demi Moore, Patrick Swayze, and Whoopi Goldberg who have displayed the film storey in an unconventional manner. The actors have focused on the core elements of passion, love for life, valuing relationships, avoiding greed and saving lives. Patrick has also disp layed well a character which is spiritual as well as human in nature. The complexity and encounter involved in the

Mrs. Dalloway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mrs. Dalloway - Essay ExampleLove, literary productions and life are shown to be inextricably linked together in this brisk written by a woman who was born in a literary family, whose house was a haven for the artistically inclined, and who married a man of letters. In Mrs Dalloway, Septimus Warren Smith, Clarissa Dalloway, Peter Walsh and Sally Seton are, despite all their tribulations, extravagantly rewarded by their get by of letters. Although Richard Dalloway is no reader, his patent love for his wife and his concern for her onetime suitor, emphasizes his humanity and redeems his soul. Characters kindred Sir William Bradshaw, Lady Bruton and Hugh Whitbread, for all their material prosperity are seen to lack spiritual grace because they, at best, do no more than try to manipulate language for their own ends.At the opening of the novel, Clarissa Dalloway takes upon herself the task of buy flowers for the party at her house because the servants would have plenty on their hands . It is a beautiful June morning- fresh as if issued to children on a beach(5) and Clarissas thoughts flow back to the time when she was eighteen and perhaps in love with Peter Walsh who was in love with herMusing among the vegetables--was that it--I prefer... , she forgot which, for his letters were awfully dull it was his sayings one remembered his eyes, his pocket-knife, his smile, his crankiness and, when millions of things had utterly vanished--how strange it was--a few sayings like this about cabbages. (5-6)It had been assumed at the time that Peter would write-that he would go on to be a writer-but he cheerfully reveals to Sally Seton at the end of the novel that he had written Not a word (207). However, he had always been a good and impertinent reader, and a good and judicious critic of life and letters and men and women, as well as an excellent conversationalist. It was his private grief that, because Clarissa had rejected him, he had fallen for all the wrong women and mad e a mess of his life, but even so, at the end of the novel, the very sight of Clarissa from afar fills him with extraordinary turbulence (215).One character who seems to live more in the rarefied world of letters than in the palpable world of life is the relatively young Septimus Warren Smith whose noble mind has been broken by the death of a beloved friend at his side in the war. The world fills him with apprehension, and empathetically we feel, rightly so Septimus Warren Smith, aged about thirty, pale-faced, beak-nosed, wearing brown shoes and a shabby overcoat, with hazel tree eyes which had that look of apprehension in them which makes complete strangers apprehensive too. The world has raised its whip where go away it descend (17)Septimus lives in a world of his own populated by his own anxieties and fears and by the voices and sounds that chat to him and to him only, and which he feels compelled to recordMen must not cut down trees. There is a God. (He famed such revelati ons on the backs of envelopes.) Change the world. No one kills

Recovery Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recovery Period - strain ExampleThe institute of law enforcement runs on the basis of mutual look upon the civilian respects the incumbent and the officer respects the civilian, not considering him/herself superior because of his uniform. An officer must, at all times, remain unbiased so as not to obstruct his judgement during his duty. The above stated behaviors are, to me, the most likely to incite the opponent feelings. Biases arise because there is no respect for ones fellows. Prejudice leads to hatred, which then manifests itself into hate shames. And these crimes hardly grow in magnitude. An automatic termination would set an example. The second behavior shows a lack of respect for the very job. By not respecting the profession of law enforcement, one cannot be considered an officer it becomes contradictory in nature. This sort of behavior leads to bullying and taking advantage of others.The recovery pattern provides a window of prospect for chance of exposure reduct ion (Christoplos). The recovery period simply refers to the phase, after the occurring of any crime, where the victims involved recover from their losses. This does not necessarily mean emotional losses. If, for instance, a theft took place in a shop, the recovery phase/period would include the recovering from the financial loss, the traumatic experience of being held at gun fountainhead (perhaps), and the relief and rehabilitation (not necessarily in mobile terms) of the victims.This period is often called the window of opportunity for risk reduction. Risk reduction refers to the actual trimming down of the risk of any crime. What this statement, thus, means is this when a crime occurs, a situation arises in which the involved actors (victims, civilians or the cops) are given an opportunity to reduce risk for future such happenings.Mr. Christoplos wrote a report on the window of opportunity

Subsidiarity in the EU and Federalism Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

subordinateness in the EU and Federalism - Thesis Exampletem of governance with substate/s autonomously operating in a deconcentrate manner and yet still connected to central government in a collaborative governance. From the historic vantage, the principle of subsidiarity was first introduced by the conformity of Maastricht, also known as Treaty of European Union (TEU) signed at Maastricht town in 1991, with its elaborate applications explicated through the protocol stipulated in the Treaty of Amsterdam (Eurofound, 2010a). This was perceived to be the turning point of EU integration (Eurofound, 2010a). This paper aims to discuss the theory of subsidiarity of Britain within the light of Germany and United States experiences.The TEU offered a commitment from the European Council (EC) to full Economic and fiscal Union (EMU), provision for European Central Bank, and the establishment of the three-pillar structures. These pillars are the European Council, Common Foreign and warranter Policy, and Cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs (Eurofound, 2010a). Under EMU, the definition of community was broadened to include the convergence of sparing laws, social protection, and of the development of socio-economic cohesion (Eurofound, 2010a). The council have also set monetary policy, coordination with convergence criteria and a maven currency (Eurofound, 2010a). Anent thereto was the establishment of institutional reform increased the legislative power of the parliament with the display of co-decision processes (Eurofound, 2010a).The Treaty of Amsterdam, on the other hand, was signed on 2 October 1997 by the Foreign Ministers of 15 EU member states and became effective when they ratified this in accordance to their constitutional policies (Eurofound, 2010b). The Treaty of Amsterdam of 1997 substantially amend the three pillar structure of Treaty on European Union to include relevant matters on employment and industrial relations the acquisof the 1985 Schengen Tre aty pertaining to gradual abolition of common

The Spherical Spatial Designs and Its Meanings in The Pantheon, Rome Term Paper

The Spherical Spatial Designs and Its Meanings in The Pantheon, Rome - Term Paper ExampleBy looking at the Brobdingnagian span of the empire at that time, dome structures was almost everywhere. From the temples, churches, up to the administrative mental synthesiss, the dome was a dupe Roman notice in the Roman urban zones. By looking at the existing structures of today, it is clear that the Romans directly influenced modern font day engineers and architects. Arenas, stadiums and government buildings are the favored pieces that exemplify the classical Roman built. In fact, the Capitol Hill in Washington D.C. in the US is one of the premier heirs of this type of architecture. Also, the presence of St. Peters basilica in the Vatican could also attest to the influence of the Romans. Indeed, the fall of Rome did not hinder the end of its prestigious art and architecture. From the Middle-Ages, the Renaissance, up to the dawn of the 18th to the 19th centuries, the spirit of the Romans are present in building structures. With the remarkable Pantheon as the culmination of the ingenious Roman dome, this paper would concentrate on the spherical spatial design of the structure. It will explain the prevalence of these kinds of structures and their significance in the Roman society at that time. By historicizing the Pantheon and narrating the context when it was built, this paper would arrive to a closer answer that pertains to the meanings of the spheres and curvatures that dominate the Pantheon. This paper will then delve into a more focused analysis of its interior. It will try to connect the presence of the pillars to the grandeur of the spherical feel that the Pantheon creates in its layout. The utter shift from a pagan to a Christian godliness will also be explained in this paper. The importance of the dome to the pagans and the Christians will be viewed as varying interpretations based on their respective tenets and beliefs. This paper on the Pantheons spheric al built is intended to range light on the mysteries that surround the architecture of this Roman structure. By the end of this study, it should give a clear understanding on the harmony and the coordination of every detail within the Pantheon. The different interpretations of the pagan and Christian should be evident and conclusive as well. For the fulfilment of this research, it will take into account various secondary sources such as books and journal articles. The historical methodology will be used in order to hold up information and to explain the arguments of the topic at hand. The Roman Context the Pantheon and the Society in the foremost nose candy Before doing an analysis on the predominance of the spherical Roman structures and its obvious use in the Pantheon, a brief narrative of the Roman society should be explained in order to contextualize the matter at hand. During the 1st century, the Roman Republic had been expanding rapidly and was transforming into an empire . The principle of expansionism was the primary rationale of the Romans will to subject the whole Mediterranean under its control. At the dawn of that century, the concept of the republic was rightfully replaced with the title of the empire, primarily due to the vast expanse of its territories (Hollister, 183-189). Under the Principate, the leadership of the princep or the first prince caused a conquest which produced frontiers from the Tigris-Euphrates Valley in the east, the Atlantic in

Human resource management simulation game of Green leafs hotels Essay

Human resource management pretense game of Green leafs hotels - Essay ExampleAbsenteeism was also non more than the national average of 498 exclusively equal to it.For the second quarter, the cost of hiring and layoffs dropped to $185,000. This comprised a sum of 60 new hiring, 5 new forwarding additions and 5 promotion losses. This move helped in recording no overage or shortages. Different place of bribe amplifys were carried out across various levels given as $20, $15, $10, $7, and $5. This was in relation to a wide pedagogy cost of $33,800. Indeed, the department did not pay as much attention to issues of training as it did in the previous quarter. The reason was that there were not as many new vacancies that needed to be filled. But the absence of training slightly increased accident rates and absenteeism (Chen and So, 2002).The total cost of hiring and layoff for the triplet quarter came up to $158,000. This entailed 59 new hiring, nine new promotions nine promotion l osses. Consequently, there was no vacancy, anytime there was a loss of promotion position. Except for level 5, there was planned wage increase across all levels with levels 4, 3, 2 and 1 recording increases of $60, $55, $50 and $45. This was in relation to overall training cost of $33,800 just as in the second quarter. This means that we learnt from our mistakes in the second quarter were wages increases were not used as a means of morale boaster to ensure that there was able wage increases this time round. The motivation helped in improving punctuality but because cost of training was not increased, minor accidents were still recorded (Hissam and Daniel, 1999).The fourth quarter saw one of the least total be of hiring and layoffs, which came up of $100,000. Much of these went into promotions as compared to hiring as there were 50 new hiring less than previous accommodate but 19 promotions far more than had been for any previous quarter. This quarter saw the highest increase in

Aspects of Practical Crime Scene Investigation Essay

Aspects of practical(a) Crime Scene Investigation - Essay ExampleFurther, there is no first hand randomness on how deep the charred carpet, coat or rug were. Such a description could have provided frequently more randomness in determining the likely causes of the fire.Further, the notes do not contain any information on the type of material that was used to build the w eithers or the building in general. a steadfast house is meant to contain articles of plastic or metal along the path described within the house. As much(prenominal), in the case of any fire such as in the current instance, objects made of such materials tend to get distorted. There is no mention of any such occurrence which leads one to interrogative whether such an angle was even investigated. However, the investigator has chosen to proceed in a specific trend detailing the items described in the notes as they were encountered. Thus the order of the items collected could prove useful in the investigation. The re is no mention of any structural cost to the building or the extent of damage to the ceiling, which would have helped establish the extent of the fire.The primary aspect of investigating surmise cases of arson is to identify the mess where the fire started. As such, the location of the rug (which might have been used to start the fire) and the bottle containing the shadowed liquid (possibly as a speeding agent) could help establish such a notion. Additionally, it is also requisite to find if there are any other potential causes of the fire that could have occurred in house. In this case, the notes do not provide any information whether there were any inflammable materials in the field or whether any flames such as candles or stoves were being used in the vicinity. As such, all such noticeable and suspicious things can be retrieved for examination.The exhibit JLS-2 contains the piece of rug that survived the fire and is suspected to be the material used to start the fire. Due to the lack of any noticeable

The Politics in Itself Can be a Major Force in Determining Growth and Essay

The Politics in Itself Can be a Major Force in Determining Growth and Development of a ountry - Essay typefaceOn the other hand poor lack of semipolitical constancy leads to the poor performance of the thrift and may act as a significant variable in the collapse of the governmental structures and its function (Alesina et al, 1992, p.1). The paper centers on the discussion of the political environment with several policies as well as their implications with value to two under create countries namely Vietnam and Bangladesh. An in depth analysis will be guiding the shipway in the realization of the theme of the paper. The fundamental notion of the interdependence of politics and sparing egression suppositional underpinnings regarding the correlation of the politics and economic growth is super based upon the uncertainty effects and that of the productive economic ideas and decisions, investments as well as that of production and labor supply. A high propensity of a transport in the government is vehemently attached with the domain of uncertainty about the raw(a) policies of a new government with the risk adverse economic agents hesitating for adapting productive economic initiatives and finding good ventures in the abroad. Again for the foreign investments to infiltrate at bottom the economy, the foreign political governments usually prefer economies with political stability which directs towarfareds less uncertainty with the policies and property rights dynamics. There is presence of several literatures on the so called association. As for example, Alesina and Tabellini (1990), Tabellini and Alesina (1990), Cukierman, Edwards and Tabellini (1992), 6zler and Tabellini (1991) has developed several models where a government striving with uncertainty engages them in policies which yields sub optimal levels leading to the change state of the economic condition of the state. These models all state shargon a common idea which states that outcome of the po litical instability generates economic inefficiencies. Within the vast domain of the stated model development, mainly within the kit and caboodle of Alesina and Tabellini (1989) examines the fact that effect of the political uncertainty is immensely adverse on the investment and capital injections within the economy. The probability of a governmental collapse with that of the development of a new government are highly prone towards the tax capital and productive activities signifying a substitution procedure of productive domestic investments in favor of consumption and capital flight, which in turn leads to a reduction of domestic production. There are several literatures developed on similar topic but the most relevant part in accordance with that of the elaboration in the subsequent segments has been discussed. Now the paper will plunge into the development of the hardcore mechanics which will reflect the theme of the paper with respect to Vietnam and Bangladesh. The following s egment will be focusing on the case study of Vietnam and after that the case of Bangladesh will be considered (Alesina et al, 1992, pp. 3-4). Vietnam-Politics and economic growth Background & reshuffling the power structure The country of Vietnam has gone through almost three decades of war. In the year 1945, the country declared independence from France which the French government did not recognize. As a consequence, a war broke out between Vietnam and France where France was defeated in the North Vietnam with the outbreak of a accomplished war. Now with the communal tensions being one of the predominant phenomenons at that time the Americans involved themselves in war with Vietnam, the

Resolving Matters of Externalities in Systematic Bargaining Assignment

Resolving Matters of Externalities in Systematic Bargaining - Assignment ExampleThe legal framework and effect that should be followed to resolve the potential or existing dispute between the firms or other parties to an externality are critical (Kaul, 1999). It is whence important that strategic tools are put in place and environ factors captured in settling the bear on individuals.There are legal frameworks that guide the bargain power of the affected parties when it comes to externalities.It is therefore important that strategic tools are put in place and surrounding factors captured in settling the affecting individuals.The objective of this study would involve determining various forms of externalities that a firm presents to the society. It would also help in establishing whether there are diverse resolutions legal mechanisms to the affected individuals through systematic bargaining approach.Externalities have remained a critical aspect of the corporate world and its rela tionship with the members of the community (Kaul, 1999). The establishment of a legal bargaining process for the affected members is key in promoting the general welfare of the society by the firms. Besides, the outcomes of the research would offer information that would serve as a literature review in further future studies. stack away relevant data and incorporating them into existing legal framework reforms would be an uphill task considering the deep governmental aspects of the corporate world. Besides, the research requires a significant amount of funds and time which poses a real gainsay to the resolution mechanism establishment.

Truth and Socrates Essay Example for Free

Truth and Socrates Essay?Euthyphro is a chat between Socrates and a traveling cleric. The two custody meet at court, where the cleric, Euthyphro, claims to have a top off exposition of worship. Socrates exclaims that he wishes to know the definition of piousness so that he may better take hold himself in his upcoming trial. Euthyphro agrees to teach Socrates, and so they begin to discuss. Early on, Socrates makes clear his desire for a customary truth, or a definition of piety that will be true in every case. Euthyphro makes several(prenominal) attempts to pose piety in a carriage that satisfies Socrates.The first attempt at a definition does not satisfy Socrates because it is merely an example. In trying to restrict piety, Euthyphro merely states that his current undertaking at court is pious. While Socrates does not disagree outright, he presses Euthyphro for a universal definition of piety that could be used in every situation. Euthyphros second definition, what is sincere to the beau ideals is pious, what is not is impious, pleases Socrates because it is a universal state handst. This definition is worldwide enough to be widely applicable, and seems to outline the defining char fleckeristics of piety.Upon closer inspection, however, Socrates finds the definition unsatisfying. Because the gods disagree much or less so m any things, and act in contradiction to each other, it would be foolish to assume they would in all agree upon the definition of piety. Euthyphro points out in his defence that all the gods would agree that Euthyphros current go through of bringing his father to trial is pious. Socrates dismisses this, as it is not a universal definition and is essentially only if another example.Euthyphro attempts to satisfy Socrates by amending his definition slightly. Piety, says Euthyphro, is what all the gods love, and the impious is what all the gods hate. Socrates is not satisfied by this definition, either, and so he tries a di fferent tack to extract a definition from Euthyphro. Socrates does this by intercommunicate Is the pious being loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is being loved by the gods? When Euthyphro seems unsure, Socrates simplifies his motion with an analogy.He asks Euthyphro if almostthing is carried because it is a thing carried, or if it is carried because something is carrying it. Both men agree that the action confers the state of being. That is, a thing loved is so because someone loves it, and the thing itself is not creating a state of loving in spite of appearance the people around it. Likewise, being loved is not a state inherent to the thing loved, still is the result of the love others bear for the thing. Moving from his analogy back to Euthyphros definition, Socrates shows the fallacy in Euthyphros statement.Being god-loved cannot confer piety, as it confers god-loved-ness instead. Therefore, in Euthyphros statement, all the gods loving someth ing would make that thing universally god-loved, merely in no way makes it pious. An act is loved by the gods because it is pious, and not the other way around. Socrates, presumably tired of Euthyphros poor definitions, takes a stab at defining piety himself. He muses to Euthyphro that piety is a species of the genus justice, and that perhaps starting there would help the two men to agree on pious qualities.Socrates uses a poem as an example You do not wish to name Zeus, who had make it, and who made all things grow, for where there is fear there is shame. While surely, says Socrates, those who recover shame also emotional state fear for their reputation or good name, those who feel fear do not necessarily feel shame as well. Being fearful of disease or poverty is not shameful, and is quite understandable. commiseration is a smaller part of fear, covering a smaller area, just as piety covers a smaller area than justice, although the two entirely overlap.With a newfound agreeme nt on the properties of piety, Socrates again asks Euthyphro to pin down piety by what part of justice it constitutes. Euthyphro states that the godly and pious is the part of the just that is concerned with the attending of the gods, while that concerned with the care of men is the remaining part of justice. Socrates seems pleased by this new definition, but has one area that must be further defined namely, the bourn care for. Socrates points out that the term care for means to benefit the object of care.Caring for the gods would then benefit them and make them better, an impossible act of hubris that flies in the face of the religion of the day. Euthyphro quickly enhances his definition its the kind of care that a slave gives to his master. Socrates continues to press Euthyphro and demands to know what goal the gods intend to achieve by way of human service. Euthyphro gives a long-winded answer that Socrates immediately reduces to two independent clauses. The first is that t he gods achieve, by way of human servitude, piety on earth in their servants actions.The second is that piety is the knowledge of how to sacrifice and pray. Socrates points out that Euthyphros modish definition reduces piety to a sort of commerce between gods and men, where pious men are the trump out bargainers and most skillful traders. Euthyphro agrees, although he would prefer grander wording. Socrates then asks If pious men are trading with the gods, and the gifts from gods to men are obvious, then what are the gifts from men to gods? Euthyphro answers that the gods desire from men pleasing attitudes such as award and reverence.Socrates once again reduces Euthyphros statement to a simpler form The pious is once again what is dear to the gods. The argument has come full circle, back to a point where an object is conferring an action upon actors, and logical synopsis leads round and back again. Socrates points this out, eager to dive back into defining piety, but Euthyphro c laims he is now in a hurry and must continue the conversation some other time. While Euthyphro is unable to define piety in a convincing way, Socrates himself takes up the challenge in The Apology.While he doesnt come right out and say it in so many a(prenominal) words, Socrates clearly details how a man should act throughout his life and care for his soul to ensure a pious existence. correspond to Socrates, a man who wishes to live a pious life, insofar as he wishes to take the great care of his soul and follow the purest pursuits on Earth, should seek the truth in any form, at any cost. This is most clearly expressed by the statement The unexamined life is not worth living. Socrates would presumably define piety as the pursuit of truth.Piety, in the religious world of Socrates, can be taken as a much all-encompassing singularity than it might be in modern times. Because everyone in Socratess society participated in the same religion, piety was a universally positive feature . Good things came from the gods, and men who busy in religious acts were generally also pillars of Athenian society. Today piety has a narrower definition. Because religion no longer holds the position it once did in the world, and because people follow so many different religions, piety has been relegated to a rather specific set of qualities, most of which involve devotion to the church.In Socratess time, honesty and godliness were so close as to be inseparable, and so to be pious was to be a multitude of positive adjectives that existed in the wide realm of goodness and godliness. Piety is a desirable trait in humans, spawning bravery, kindness, wisdom, and all manner of positive attributes in those who are considered to be pious. However, each of these positive attributes is without delay connected with discovering truths. Bravery or courage, one of the most readily identifiable positive traits, is a particular kind of knowledge (Plato, Laches 196. c).By understanding the r isks and rewards of a particular action in a authorized situation, brave people will risk themselves to a certain degree, presumably because they have calculated the rewards to be justifiably great. An equally courageous act, the assenting of ignorance, would allow a general to withdraw his troops from a potentially compromising situation, probably to the disdain of his fellow generals. While scorn may be heaped on this general for fleeing, his courage and strength of character saves the lives of his soldiers to fight another day a prouder or more ignorant general would foolishly stand his ground and lose.Prudence, it would seem in this situation, is part of bravery. The observance of the truth, that of the generals previous ignorance of the current field of battle, allows the general to be courageous and brave. Truth is far more important than anything else. Truth is possessed by the gods, and occasionally discovered by man, perhaps by some design of the gods. When mathematics wa s discovered, and the objective truths of the hypotenuse and division were used, the gods were credited with the creation, or perhaps the release of, these intangible and sure truths.Men could not touch them, overturn them, or argue about them. They simply were. When the prophet at Delphi relayed a message from the gods, specifically that no man was wiser than Socrates, the truth of the matter was unquestioned by Socrates. Socrates, incredulous at this prophecy, began to pursue the meaning of the statement. Socrates refers to this as my investigation in the service of god. Wisdom, a desirable trait on its own, seems to be the knowledge of things. But how could Socrates be the wisest man?He had no knowledge of many things, such as politics, poetry, or craftsmanship. As he interviewed learned men in Greece, he began to construe an important difference. Many men in Greece had knowledge of things. They knew how to write, fight, or create, but these were not the truths Socrates sought . These were merely the mens experiences, an amalgamation of experience. An objective truth, such as the use of a hypotenuse, was nowhere to be found. Socrates, in his staunch pursuit of truth, considered what he knew to be true in the same manner as geometry.He realized there was little he knew so well as his own ignorance namely, the truth was that he did not know much at all. And so it became clear to Socrates that his wisdom was a by-product of the admission of his own ignorance, and that the pursuit of truth, no matter how damaging to the reputation of the seeker, was considered wise by the gods. Truth and piety became intermingled for Socrates, as he followed his divine mission in the pursuit of truth, no matter the cost to his reputation, or the danger it posed for him.Socratess willingness to die for the truth is an act of piety, as is his impoverished life and leave out for his reputation. When Socrates meets someone who thinks he is wise, Socrates believes he is coming t o the assistance of the gods by showing that person his ignorance (Plato, Apology 23. b). Socrates devotes his exclusively life, and his death, to the pursuit of truth, no matter the cost. Because Socrates associates the notion of truth so closely with the gods, it could be said that his god is truth, and vice versa.When the notions of god and truth become synonymous, Socratess definition of piety becomes apparent. Bibliography Brickhouse, TC. and Smith, ND. (1990). Socrates on Trial. Oxford University Press. Grube, G. M. A. and John barrel maker (2002). Five Dialogues. Hacket Publishing. Linder, Doug (2002). The Trial of Socrates. University of MissouriKansas City School of Law. Retrieved November 11, 2013. Plato (400 BC). Apology. 17a-42a. Plato (400 BC). Euthyphro. 2a-16a. Plato (400 BC). Laches. 178a-201a. Plato (400 BC). Crito. 43a-54e.

Of Mice and Men Characters Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Characters EssayIn the apologue, edulcorate and Curleys married womanhood play a large part of the ideas that Steinbeck wants to convey through Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck shows this via the counterbalancets and treatments that these two component part undergo. Their speech and actions also indicate major themes in the world they were in and how desperate the era was.Candy presents an element on the sadness in the novel hes a unfortunate man whos passed his expiry date. Hes been involved in an accident and lost his arm and by this, he has been reduced to the swamper of the rank- a actually low status hire reveal. Steinbeck whitethorn specifically choose this job for candy as a swamper (a cleaner) tends to be a job that woman generally work as and in this job, they often gossip a lot like Candy does. He does this as it is the simply pleasure that he can experience in his sad rotting life. This paints the portrait of how sad Candys stress may be and soo n this is elaborated on even more than in future events.In the middle section of the book, we see how Candy is bullied by Carlson into having his best friend- his andiron put down. We know that Candy is very close to his dog as Steinbeck actually chooses to describe the dog very similarly to Candy. They ar both old, physically impaired and get described generally as a liability. Steinbeck chooses to describe the dog as ancient which produces untouchable numberry of a dog being similar to an old antique. Although it may possess positive connotations, it is obvious ascribable to Carlsons reaction that the dog is old, dirty and has no purpose anymore. curtly after as Carlson enforces the idea, Candy desperately tries to dismiss it. It states how he looked helplessly which shows how reluctant he is still knows there is no different possible outcome. Carlson even shows utter disrespect to his dog by pointing at it with his toe. By using his tower, he extracts that the dog is on par with the lowliest part of his body and doesnt require the movement to use his egests. Nevertheless, Candy shows no aggression to this outrageous act and concedes to Carlsons insensitive actions. Steinbeck may choose these scope of events to show how a cruel world the characters and flock had to live in. It really puts forward survival of the fittest and shows how depressingly cheap life is since people can easily walk over you when youre unable to fight for yourself. up to now after all the abuse he has received, Candy is still able to show kindness to opposites. At the point where Candy overhears Georges dream, he slowly asks whether he can join them. We know that he isnt acquisitive at this point since he repeatedly mentions how he would impulsively try his best with jobs such as cook or hoe despite he aint much good. He also says how he is willing to give up all his money he received when he los his hand and this just shows how he is desperately giving all he has to h elp them only for a little in return. Steinbeck emphasises how emotionally willing Candy is that he would trade in the compensation for close tothing irreplaceable to him for the benefit of others. This makes the reader empathise with Candy and understand how strong dreams are in life how they give people hope, the strength to pass on living and the strength to be a nice person again.Curleys wife on the other hand is the complete opposite. Her story plays a large part in the novel as it shows how dreams can tucker peoples hope as easily and they give people hope. Throughout the novel, we mystify always seen Curleys wife as the problem. She is described as poison and jailbait by George which initially makes readers dislike her. We timber that she can cause the haste of our newly made friends dreams so she is instantly given a hostility status by Steinbeck. However, he may deliberately do this to create a larger impact when we learn why she may possibly act the way she does.A t earlier stages of the novel, we learn how Curleys wife loves and seeks attention. Steinbeck describes how she was standing at the limen blocking off the sunshine in the doorway deliberately. This implies that she wants the men in the bunkhouse to look up due to the sudden change as she purposefully blocks the light off so that they would do so. It also describes how she was firmly made up that she was making a large effort to attract attention of the men. The word heavily also has connotations that she was trying to hard to an extent where it had negative effects on her. This may also epitomize her character through physical features- that her personality has been corrupted and turned ugly.In the final stages of the book, we learn what has impelled Curleys wife to act in this aggressive way. Although she speaks to groups of men with hostility, when its one on one, it runs a lot more smoothly and she seems like she enjoys herself. This has a large contract since there is juxta position between section 4 and 5. We see her nasty side where she mock George, Lennie and Candys dream calling it baloney and scoffs at it yet even herself who has been crushed by her own dream may secretly believe.This shows that beneath this angry cover of hers, may be a vulnerable person who only feels the harshness and jealousy of others happiness hinted by the vocalise secretly believe. Steinbeck states this or so the cowboy magazines to suggest what type of sad life people live in however, within dreams still lies hope but people are afraid to admit to the hope since they are marked of the criticism others show. This idea is developed implicitly mainly by the word secret. Through this attitude, people have become cynical and cold over the time which is what Steinbeck may want to show us.Curleys wife shares with Lennie her dream in section 5. The fact that she has never told anyone (which she states herself) shows how underneath all the bitterness she has experienced, the me mory of the dream she once had (or partially may still have) changes her to be kind and share her duncishest secrets with a stranger. On the other hand, Lennie may be an exception since he is nuts implying that he may be able to confine this secret. Furthermore, we learn how Curleys wife left home since she had a hunch that her mother steal her letters. The word stole in this context possesses quite negative connotations since Curleys wife directly accuses her own mother for betraying her. However, this was most credibly an excuse and lie to herself since she couldnt bear the reality of having her dream crushed by the stranger who created it. This yet again emphasises how strong dreams were at this time which broke lives altogether.Compare how female speakers are presented in Havisham by chirrup Ann Duffy and one poem from the Pre-1914 Poetry Bank.The two female speakers in Havisham and The laboratory both are presented as rather mentally unstable people. They both have experien ced rejection from a man and feel wasted or embarrassed by this. However, their reactions and response to this rejection differ to a huge extent. The speaker in Havisham is shown to have rotted away being devoured by her bitterness whereas the speaker in lab seemed to be sparingly more insane driven by her jealous feelings of insecurity to try and kill someone.The bitterness from the character in Havisham is clear from the start. She describes the man who left her as a beloved sweetheart bastard. This use of oxymoron shows some(prenominal) possible connotations. By putting two very opposite words together- one stating strong warmheartedness and one stating utter most hate, the idea that beneath the hate she holds against him lies love for him. Elaborating on this may suggest how she may hate him as she cant have him or even because she actually still loves him deep inside. Above all, this suggests how she cant seem to let go of him and move on which presents her mental state to the readers.alike in Lab, we understand the feelings of the speaker through clever use of language. For instance, Robert Browning chooses to say devils smithy. Devil automatically conjures the sense of evil or corruptness whereas a smithy is somewhere where things are made such as weapons (blacksmith). These combined imply that a creation of evil with malicious intent is occurring in the poem. curtly after we discover that the protagonist has experienced similar rejection to that of Havisham.He is with her suggests that the man he wants is with another woman. By referring to them as he and her, it creates an enigmatic feeling or even that their names are insignificant and it is purely the concept that she has been left for a woman who is better than her which causes her rage. We know that she is also jealous when the speaker wishes for the other woman breast and her arms and her hands to drop dead. She specifically chooses these body parts implying that these are the parts which the other women best her at and this is why she hates them.In Havisham, the speakers reaction to this rejection was simply to rot with it burning them. She continues to feel this bitterness as suggested with the word Spinster. This word possesses a harsh consonance sound as if she spits it out with such disgust. It is also a one word sentence which emphasises it and also makes it out to be some what of an insult. The word stink and remember following afterwards reinforces this as if shes being driven crazy by the thought of people calling her a spinster. Thus all she does for the rest of her days is rot in her hate. We get the impression that shes been doing this for years since she describes how her dress yellowing- yellowing suggesting dirtying from the years its been on her.On the otherhand, the speaker is Lab is made out to be more malicious than having thoughts of hate. As she makes the poison, she describes the creation with very vivid oral details. Grind away, moisten and m ash up create strong imagery and each of the verbs hold strong care in creating something. By suggesting this care and importance that has gone into the poison, it seems that she really relishes the creation. And finally as she fantasises about how delicious the event would be, she thinks about how the dying face would be branded into the male characters mind. She wants to mentally scar him with the horrendous image possibly for punishment or to make him see how ugly the other woman is when she becomes shrivelled suggesting how her face would become contorted with agony. As she describes this with such detail and precision, the poet presents to us how malicious and bitter the speaker is.A thus through use of language and theme, the poets have successfully produces a very clear image of the bitter, hate filled speakers and how theyve become this way and even how they have dealt with this. The speaker in Havisham rotting and yellowing opposed to the minion in Lab who relishes in the t hought of killing and branding someone with the scarring image of death.

A Comparison of Two Types of Display Advertisements Essay Example for Free

A Comparison of twain Types of queer Advertisements EssayAdvertising is all around us, we cannot avoid it, in the car on the street the hold back and the Internet, even in aeroplanes. Advertisements argon around us in e very(prenominal) type of media television, radio and the write word, it is everywhere. It is one of the most influential factors in our lives and effects the way we think about companies and their harvest-feasts. For example the juvenile Jaguar X-Type television adverts argon aimed at the younger X Generation so to interest senior mettlesome earning young men and women. Display advertising comprises of images and text and would be found on billboards, magazines and in fail windows among other places.The images and text are purposefully arranged to persuade us to associate the product with a certain lifestyle. Obviously not all types of advertising appeal to everyone, so target audience is inbred in portraying the image of the product and quality. I will be comparing twain expose advertisements, both of which are from the January 2002 issue of the new technologies magazine T3. Both advertisements are for new electronic devices, a flat screen television from Samsung and the digital camcorder made by Sony.In the following comparison, you will be able to see the way these advertisements effect our lives and the products we buy. In the Samsung advertisement, there is a blurred image of a businessman standing alone on a tropical beach. His tro phthisisrs are rolled up and he has a jacket slung casually over his shoulder. This man is obviously an executive businessman with a high paying job, the reason for this, I believe, is that you would nominate to earn a lot of money to have seemly disposable income to afford the product. The man is relaxing on the beach looking out towards the sea to interpret an impression of freedom.He is standing casually portraying an image of complete relaxation, carelessness and mellowness. There are no props in the image to summarise to the felling of simplicity. All this is very oftentimes in business with the Sony camcorder advertisement. The Sony advertisement there is an image of a man skydiving with another person filming him with the product, the digital camcorder. The man skydiving has a look of exhilaration and elation upon his wait, all of this adds to the image of the product swelled you a fast paced and exciting lifestyle.This advertisement is a bit of a lie though it would be practically impossible to shoot the man skydiving and would cost far too much. So Sony have employed another company that sell images and bought an image of a man skydiving and then the graphical designers would have superimposed the image of a hand holding the product. This gives the image of the man actually organism recorded while skydiving. In the Sony advertisement the image on the LCD screen of the product is a big close up of the skydiver.This type of camera angle was used to create a n intimate kind with the target audience, also it creates an image of an in your face and raw, full on lifestyle. Outside of the image of the mans face it is a long prospect because you can see the skydivers whole body, however a expound from the skydiver and the other persons hand, which is a close up, there is a lot of white space, in this example the sky. The person holding the camcorder is in full focus but the rest of the advertisement is slightly blurred, this makes the product stand out.There are two slogans Shoot it, Send it, Pull Ripcord which is a three part list and an imperative and go create, which is an imperative. The first slogan is solely for the camcorder and is positioned in the whirligig left which is the first thing you would look at, second the universal Sony slogan in the bottom right, the last thing you would look at. The slogans are in very understated fonts very similar to Arial, Times New Roman or Tahoma this plays down the slogans and putting fiercene ss on the skydiver.In the Samsung television advertisement we find that the camera angle is a long shot of the businessman and the beach, this adds to the impression of ease a complete lack of cares in the world this product could create. The hardly clear and crisp part of the advertisement is the image of the product the flat screen television, this helps to promote the product as you look at the advertisement. The product slogan mix business with pleasure is positioned in the top right but is in a larger font than the Sony advertisement so that it occupies a much larger area of the advertisement.It is in a very rounded font similar to Square 721 Cn BT to add to the relaxed feel of the advertisement. Mix business with pleasure is a play on words and a two part contrast. Also in the Samsung Electronics advertisement there is the universal Samsung slogan Samsung Digitall, everyones invited this is a two part contrast and an imperative. This advertisement is not as interestingly arra nged and the universal Samsung Electronics slogan is not conjugated in with the product whereas the Sony advertisement has a series of circles showing what the product can do and in the final circle is the slogan.Because we in class only had black and white photocopies of the advertisements I cannot comment on the use of colour. In the Sony advertisement the whole feel of the image is one of a fast paced and effect packed lifestyle, this however is in complete contrast with the Samsung television advertisement which is laid back and relaxed. The use of connecting the product to a certain type of lifestyle is used in almost all boast advertisements and changes the passer bys perception of the product and company. Peter Atkin Sunday 31st March 2002 A Comparison of Two Types of Display Advertisements.

A Christmas Carol Essay Example for Free

A Christmas Carol EssayEach day crosspatch went bear or forward too was on Christmas day or Christmas Eve. I the begging of A Christmas Carol skinflint was a horrible and stingy humanness things that show and prove this statement is when he said to go after Cratchits Coal is costly this shows that crosspatch is cheap and mean because he is wealthy provided he doesnt want to keep himself warm because coal cost money. Coal doesnt coast a clustering of money and lasts quite a long time but churl still doesnt want to deteriorate money on it. skinflint shows a lot of different signs of ever-changing like when scrooge says, I fear you more than any spectre I have seen.You can tell he is changing at this point, by him saying this because he never wanted to show his emotions but now hes show them and he is also saying his feelings aloud. Also before he couldnt show his feelings of sadness because he couldnt utter and you can tell this by in the novel it says his cold eye s park so this shows he is changing emotionally. He shows other ways of changing such as when he (scrooge) says to the ghost data track on The night is waning fast, and it is precious time to me hes saying time is precious.This is because he wants to go back to human race and change his ways and do as much good as possible, that is what the readers entrust automatically calculate when they read this. This could also mean in a questioning prospective that he roll in the hays that hes dismissal to have a bad after life so he wants to go back to reality and live his life to the full and carry on doing bad selfish things but what he doesnt know is what the ghost was well-nigh to confront him with. But I think he wants to change because he has been disposed(p) another chance.From this quote you can also see that he was willing to go with the ghost were as at the begging of the journey he didnt want to go with the ghost so therefore over all this quote shows that he is willing to change and go with the ghost and see whatever is about to confront him. Scrooge also says to show he was changing thank you spirit. I think scrooge is thanking the spirit for forgiving him for all the selfish and horrible things he had through with(p) in his life. This shows that he has changed because with the whole novel he has had no manners and has never thanked anyone one or even shown gratitude towards anyone so this shows he as changed.In stave 4 Scrooge says, I hope to live to be another man from what I was this shows that scrooge wants to change. When scrooge says this he sounds desperate to change because he is pleading. I think scrooge is so dedicated to change because his and other lives depend on it. I think scrooge feels like he is leading for his life. You can tell that the moral journey and change is done in stave 5 when scrooge kindly buys Cratchit and his family the biggest turkey in the store and he gives Bob Cratchit a raise.At this point in the novel scrooge s eems and acts much happier and the populate around him do as well. I think he is no longer a lonely, sad and bitter man by the end and he now knows he can be happy and open-handed at the same time. A Christmas Carol is full of social setting and cultural context. In chapter 1 Marley says I wear the chain I forged in life I made it link by link and yard by yard. This is a use of religion and marley is saying that every(prenominal) link in the chain is a symbol for every person he has hurt or upset and every thing he has done wrong in his life.In chapter 2 it says cold eye g get wind this could mean the way Dickens saw the military man. He could of felt cold when he looked at the world because of the way bulk were treated because they were poor and he didnt find it fare to be treated that way. In chapter 3 the poor woman says kinda we all drawn together she was talking about how she would rather drawn with her family then go to the work houses. This is Dickens trying to get the substance across to how bad the work houses were and what people would do just to avoid going to one.It is like Dickens mouthpiece it was his message to alliance. Also in chapter 3 the second spirit says, The names are ignorance and want this is Dickens message to society. He also is saying all the wealthy, selfish and mean people at the time were brutal and they want every thing. In chapter 4 Mr Dilber says its a judgement on him. She is talking about scrooge. This shows that people were very judgemental at the time that the novel was written and people cared a lot about what people thought of them and said about them.This quote also tries into the key themes religion and morality. In chapter 5 scrooge says god forgive for the time I have wasted this is religious. Dickens is saying that god will forgive the rich for being mean and selfish if they change their ways because in the end scrooge was forgiven so they will be to if they change (in a good way). In A Christmas Carol Scr ooge makes a moral journey from changing from a horrible, cheap and selfish person into a kind, generous and loved person. Most signs of change happened in chapter 2 and 4.By covering scrooges journey in a way that showed people how happy and generous you can be at once and by showing what the consequences there are if you are greedy and selfish. These made people read Dickens other books and listen to the message he was trying to get across. Dickens tried to change the way in which society worked by writing this book and others. Because Dickens made rich people sound bad he was hated by them and respected by the poor because he was trying to help and defend them.

Emerging Nokia Essay Example for Free

appear Nokia Essay1. What scheme would you recommend for Nokia going forward? Please develop a complete strategy that addresses the following issues Choice of scope does it make sense for Nokia to be in both emergent and unquestionable commercialises, or should they choose not to play in certain markets? How interconnected should it be into manufacturing, services (apps), packet festering, sales, etc? Answer1 Choice of scope With dwindling sales in developed countries manage USA, UK, Germ each, Russia and Italy and even in uphill markets resembling India, In dosia and Brazil (as per Exhibit 1) despite previously having a stronghold, Nokia now had to decide if it should continue its snap on uphill markets or attempt to salvage the sales even in the developed markets. place in developed markets1. The operators usu exclusivelyy have more power but this was changing since the emergence of iPhone. It is a replacement market with users tonusing for up gradation 2. Competi tion- Growing competition from companies like Motorola, Samsung, LG and Sony Ericsson. The RIMs launch of Blackberry(2002) and Apples iPhone (2007) was a further set back 3. New Operating System- subject of new user friendly operating systems such as Googles Android and Microsofts Windows supple further put Nokia on the back foot 4. Inability to understand demand- Nokia failed to identify the fireing consumer charter for touch screen send fors 5. Target Nokia operated at all price points where as competitors like Apple ( highschool-end segment) and Samsung( mid(prenominal) and high end segment) had a intelligibly drawn up strategySlowdown in near emerging markets1. Reverse bundling allows the manufacturer to wield more power than the operator 2. There is discredit cost of production which helps produce inspirational products at low rates 3. The growing competition from companies like Samsung that were posting the latest technology at competitive prices 4. Therefore, Nokia lost out on the middle and high segment but continued to grow in the low-end mobile segment as it had identified the gaps in emerging markets and customized services to suit the local consumers Nokia must recognize the difference in the different marketsegments and take the challenges head on to be able to operate in both markets. It must clearly identify the segments it wants to operate in and also change its positioning based on the data below. information from Exhibit 11Percentage of knell sales by segmentEmerging MarketsDeveloped Countriesmid(prenominal) EastAP w/o JapanLatin AmericaE. EuropeJapanW. Europe northeast AmericaBasic41%43%20%34%0%4%8% raise40%44%58%45%32%29%43%Smart Phones- E. level10%7%12%10%6%34%8%Smart phone- Feature10%6%9%11%62%33%41%Penetration58%45.50%80.30%127.50%86.60%122.90%84.90%Nokia Market Share61.40%42.30%32.80%48%0.30%39.40%7.20%In emerging markets, Nokia must focus on Basic and Enhanced phones, as that is the largest segment as the market is still ev olving and low cost handsets coupled with customized services get out help further grow its footprint. In developed countries, Nokia should look at development of high end- high technology driven models in the Smart Phones Entry Level and Feature segment. At the same epoch when it comes to Japan, Nokia should look todivest as it is largely smartphone driven market and Nokia has very little market share and does not have the requirement technology to successfully compete in that segment yet. It is essential for Nokia to follow the innovations in developed countries particularly USA and adapt them to developing markets if it wants to stand up against competition in both the markets.Mobile phone industry has followed the International Product Life Cycle but now they have reached a play where different approach is required for innovation to take place in developed and developing markets to experience their specific needs. An opposite key thing that Nokia must do is to reconsider i ts Transnational Strategy and ask a Multi-Domestic Strategy to be able to cater to the distinctive needs of both the developed and emerging markets and to be more locally responsive.Level of IntegrationManufacturing- It should continue to be highly integrated as that is its core competency and contributed to operating profits with a CAGR of 13%. It helps in cost control curiously in price-sensitive emerging markets. Operating System- Low integration. The future of Symbian isnt very bright as competitors like Android of Google and Apple already have a lot of applications to offer on their OS. hence, it must look to finding a partner for a better OS as has been shown by its adoption of windows OS. assistance (Apps) Low integration. This can also be outsourced since it is not a core competency of Nokia and customer shelter given to third party applications is on the rise (as per Exhibit 6) Sales and Distribution- Should be highly integrated as it has already developed a vast distr ibution and achieved great penetration in emerging markets which has been a source of higher margins by direct selling to consumers and is also a core competency.2. What products should it offer smart phones, low end phones, etc? Source of good what will be the distinctive competitive advantage that Nokia will offer? Choice of activities what choices should Nokia make in all its key activities, and where will it locate those activities for eg., HR policies, manufacturing, RD, software development, sales and marketing, etc. What is the justification for your strategy recommendation?Answer2Addressing the consumer needs should be the strategy for Nokia in both emerging and developed market. In the emerging markets where Nokia is already a leader, it should focus on provide to the growing bottom of the pyramid consumer. The biggest advantage that Nokia offers is its reach. It should focus on its complimentary telecom industry trend, specifically in India, telecom players are involved into price war and which gave customer a higher dicker power to switch. In such case coming up with dual sim phone would cater to the immemorial need of market. The applications in the phone should be in sync with local leisure such as music, newspaper and such more. Instead charging user for Life tools, revenue generation should be from advertisers. Provide time bound high end test features in low end phone during successive OS updates this will generate user awareness and need for high end smart phone.On the other hand, in developed markets, Nokia has lost its share to other players. Customer demands smartphones with high quality user larboard experience and applications and data security (RIMs competency), Nokia need to target it. Nokias target should be the regard need of user. Developing an OVI ecosystem with third party app developers, advertisers through more free and few paid applications for users. This will give Nokia a distinct advantage in the market if acted as 1st mover. More investment and development for user data security will generate trust among the users. In the mobile phone industry, the product life cycle is very short. Every year a new product is easy on the shelf. Hence responsiveness to the consumers need is a must. Nokia failed to do that this with the clamshell model in China. By the time it came out with the product, the trend for clamshell models had faded and Nokia lost out to competition.Key advantages of Nokiaa. 3 distinct operating system platforms that can offer the base for unsubtle range of products catering to all user segments. b. Longest and complex supply chain in the world. It has the most efficient sourcing, logistics, manufacturing, and distribution of any company in the world. c. Nokia offers the OVI Store the second largest app store in the world which is growing 70% per calendar month as per Tero Ojanpera, Nokias EVP for the Services. d. With the acquisition of Navteq Corporation, it has a strong presence in the GPSworld and provides a wide range of geographic image support covering almost more than 180+ countries. e. In India. Nokia has a strong hold of rural market with their distribution system handles by HCL Info systems. In Latin America, it has a dedicated team to manage the relationship with America Movil and Telefonica and to co-ordinate sales and services across the region.Choice of activitiesa. HR policies should be locally controlled by subsidiaries to keep local culture intact. b. Manufacturing should be done on a global scale to utilize cost and resource arbitrage. Core product RD should be centralized with satellite RD in each market to add local flavor to the product. c. Software development centers have to be installed in countries like India or Philippines to utilize local talent and expertise in software development. d. Sales and marketing should be again localized. Country specific distribution channel should be adopted.

Overcoming Adversity Essay Example for Free

Overcoming Adversity EssayThroughout every souls life, there of all time stands an obstacle to overcome. While some choose to retreat from the challenge, others choose to surmount whatever it is holding them can. I use up always believed that if some angiotensin-converting enzyme wants something bad enough, they will charm however hard they allow to in order to achieve their goal. I can honestly admit that through years of determination, research, and self-motivation I have been able to prevail over my adversity stuttering. Many people try to mask this speech hinderance with flowery terminology such as blocking, bumpy speech, or mild disfluency. To a stutterer, no matter how specialists or professionals refer to this disability, it is far from trouble-free. Each and every day I switch with stuttering with the conviction and determination to speak well.I can say with confidence that my stutter has never held me back from doing anything. Even as a young boy, I knew I could not let this road-block stand in my way of success. This isnt to say that my stutter at times did not go undetected. There have been many moments of ridicule and embarrassment throughout my life, but I have learned to simply light touch them off and move forward. Quite frankly, these uncomfortable situations gave me the strength to work harder, attain more(prenominal), and help me gain a greater sense of compassion. I feel that an important quality is emotional intelligence. For example, as a soma representative and peer mediator, it is important to empathize with others and display this sense of compassion. I believe my stuttering has made me more resilient. It has given me the confidence to know that I can prevail even in the toughest of times. Whenever I am presented with something that is deemed inconceivable, I never back down from the challenge. For example, in wrestling, whenever I was told someone was unbeatable, I never stopped. In event, it motivated me to do everythi ng I could to succeed and prove that the title given to my opponent was in fact overrated.Stuttering can be an obstacle only if a person makes it one. In my case, this disorder has only driven me to become the best I can possibly be. I feel that in many situations, whether it be school or athletics, I have overcompensated for what many may see as a deficiency. I have used it as astepping stone to success, rather than an anchor to failure. I can recover the countless oral presentations that I would lose sleep over during the previous night. Only a person who stutters can feel the anxiety that one goes through prior to speaking. It was not long after one of my sophomore English class oral presentations that I decided to take an alternative measure.I was either going to let my handicap take hold of me, or strive to plow through this blockade. For years, I had been researching an expensive device made specifically to improve the speech fluency of a stutterer however, I was raised in a middle class family, where one does not throw around $5,000 for an data-based device. In order to pay for this device, I decided to become a certified lifeguard and work in the summer. I now use the device whenever I have to present anything orally. Stuttering has made me the person I am today determined, ambitious, and compassionate. Along with the difficulties that I have encountered, I believe it has been instrumental in taking away my sense of complacency. Each and every day I set my expectations high, and know that my pertinacity is the essential prerequisite to my future success.

Lemon as Flea Preventer Essay Example for Free

maize as Flea Preventer EssayPets such as hound dogs unavoidably to be treated with proper nourishment and needs to be walked, exercise and to be played outside. Dogs need a natural environment. They cannot always stay in the house so they need to go outside to breathe fresh air and get socialize with other dogs. But by providing them so, they can pick up insects and other diseases. Fleas and Lice are often health problems of dogs and this may also affect the host family where the dog lives by spread fleas around the house and superpower cause allergies and infection. Fleas feed on the blood of dogs, they also some epochs bite humans. They can live without sustenance for several months, but females must pay a blood meal before they can set about eggs. They can deliver about 4000 eggs on the hosts fur.Since Nueva Vizcaya is known to be the citrus capital of the Philippines. That is, on that point are plenty of Vitamin C rich fruits growing in these areas which can be p roven and use as a subject to prevent fleas and lice for dogs given that vitamin C is known as an acid.I, the researcher have decided to formulate an investigatory project to prove if citrus is effective as flea and lice preventer with the titled citrus tree Extract as Dog Flea and Lice Preventer wherein the citrus fruit ordain be cut into pieces, be conjureed by boiling and then sprayed directly to dog fur.Statement of the ProblemThis investigatory project is made to pose whether the conjure of citrus fruit will be an effective Flea and lice preventer.Specifically, it seeks to puzzle out* Are at that place significant differences on the prevention time of Fleas and Lice apply citrus extract with various amounts?Statement of the shotThe following statements will be investigatedHa There are significant differences on the prevention time of fleas and lice using citrus extract with various amounts. Ho There are no significant differences on the prevention time of fleas and lic e using citrus extract with various amounts.Scope and DelimitationThis research reckon entitled Citrus Extract as Dog Flea and Lice Preventer will be conducted on June-September 2013 at Solano risque School. It will only investigate on how effective the citrus fruit extract on preventing fleas and lice by comparing the prevention time of fleas and lice with various amounts of citrus extract by decoction. It will not tenseness on killing fleas and lice, the chemical analysis of citrus fruits, Other parts of the citrus plant (only the fruit) and the life-time cycle stage of the fleas and lice (egg, pupa, and adult)Significance of the StudyThis study may be beneficial to the following* Flea and Lice Preventer Manufacturers- there might be a possibility of using cheaper yet effective raw materials that could prevent them from spreading too much. * Consumers of Flea and lice Preventer- they can now betray homemade flea and lice preventer for their pet dog * Community- it will lesse n flea give dogs easily without spending money on expensive commercial flea and lice preventer and by using a nature-friendly one. * Economy- to find a way of producing cheaper and more nature-friendly flea and lice preventer.Definition of TermsThe following terms are defined accord to their use in the study * Decoction- it is a process of extracting though boiling. -refers to the process of boiling the citrus fruit. It will be used as the flea and lice preventer. * Preventer- refers to the substance which prevents fleas and lice from going in the dogs fur. * Flea and Lice- insects that bites in the dogs fur for blood. * Citrus- a fruit rich in citric acid.* Dog- a domesticated cuspid mammal commonly kept as house petsFlea and LiceIndependent Variable1. Citrus fruit extract concentration.Research ParadigmDependent Variable1. Time for the extract to last its ability to prevent fleas and lice. anticipate Outcome1. The dog given with citrus extract will not contract with Fleas and/o r Lice. 2. The citrus extract flea and lice preventer can compete with other commercial flea and lice preventers.ExplanationIn this study, the researchers will only make one flea and lice preventer spray which is made from boiled citrus extract. Ill also be also using a commercial flea and lice preventer as the control variable. The effectiveness of the citrus extract will be metric by observing the time for the fleas and lice prevented from the dog in each set-up. The expected outcome is that the citrus extract flea and lice preventer can be as effective as the commercial flea and lice preventer.

Road Accidents Malaysia Essay Example for Free

Road Accidents Malaysia EssayNowa mean solar days, bridle-path soliduss be very common in Malaysia. occasional we read watchwordpaper we as well as can saw many news ab kayoed on that point atomic descend 18 many massess involved in the highway accidents. First of both, what is promoter by track accidents? Road accidents be means that when both(prenominal) automobile crash together or the vehicle crash on the expression of the high pass or the peoples at the road. According to the sources from Royal Malayan Police (n.d), in that respect is a statistic mentioning the number of the road accidents from the course of study 1998 until the year 2006. I realize that the total numbers of road accidents progress in each year of the year 1998 until year 2006 be reach sextet digit of number. This is huge and fantastic numbers, and from the statistic it also stated that five to six cat valiums peoples dead in a year because of involved in the road accidents. On the other hand, it also means that, every year thither is five to six thousands peoples losing of their love member such as, love partner, family members and so on. The number of road accidents is also increased from the year 1998 until the year 2006.The number of road accidents is increased from three hundred thousand until five hundred thousand. in that respect ar many types of vehicle on the road, such as motorcycle, bus, railroad simple machine, taxi and goods vehicle. According to the statistic from the Royal Malayan Police (n.d), it claims that, car is like the water in a human body, it stand 75% to 80% emerge of all types of vehicle which carried the number two hundred thousand to four hundred thousand turn out of the total road accident happen in the year 1998 until 2006. As we distinguish that, Malaysia is a multinational country, there be many diametrical types of pietism in Malaysia. All different types of religion lead celebrate their own festival such as Hari R aya Aidilfitri, Chinese New Years, Happy Deepavali and so on. Almost all Malaysian provide go back to the hometown for the celebration. During the season of the festival, road accident testament happen more than often analyze to the normal day.According to LegalMatch (n.d), they believe that, there are roughly(prenominal) causes of road accident such as, the behavior of number integrity wood, robotic failure, road conditions and also weather. We as a Malaysian we need to reduce the number of road accident by approximately solutions and it leave be discuss more detail in the following paragraph. Lets discuss about the first categorize of road accidents which is because of the driver behavior. According to LegalMatch (n.d), they agree that driver behavior is unmatched of the causes of roadaccident, and they also claim that there are 98% of road accidents happen because of the distracted driver. There are many types of driver behavior that pass on cause road accident and most of the driver would not realize that those actions are dangerous spell driving. The first types of driver behavior that lead cause road accidents are on phone trance driving. Mobile phone now is very advanced in technologies even can watch television receiver programs by online. Some of the drivers use this kind of technologies while they are driving. As we know that we just soak up a pair of eyes and we cannot watch the road and the phone on the same time.On this circumstance we will lack of concentration and it will cause us involve in the road accident. Beside that, some driver also use the mobile phone to sending Short Messages Services and on invite whiles they driving. The second types of driver behavior are the driver adjusting the radio or the CD player while they driving. After we finish heard the CD we will change another CD for some different songs. Lets imagines if the car in on drive and the driver are trying to find for the other CD from the dashboard, th is is will cause some of the moment the driver will not notice the conditions of the front road and this will cause the accident occur. There are also noble possible chances of accidents will happen if we are trying to adjust the radio tunnel when we are driving. The third types of driver behavior are inebriate driving.According to the articles by Alcohol Problems and Solutions (n.d) they insist that a driver with high blood alcoholic drink content (BAC) has the higher risk will involve in car accidents. This is because when a soulfulness with high BAC will affect the person coordination and this view been proved by Alcohol Problems and Solutions (n.d). There is an experiment expose that, a person is trying to write such linguistic process Drinking doesnt affect my driving in front drunk and after drunk. The result show that, the person after drunk will write the words more blur and unallocated. On the other hand, it also means that if we are drunk driving we will drive in th e blur condition, and it will cause road accident. Rubbernecking and tailgating also the causes of road accidents. First of all, what is means by rubbernecking? According to LegalMatch (n.d) they claim that, rubbernecking is the driver slow down their cars watching what is going on because of their tenuity and tailgating is means by the driver are follow the front car with a very goal distance.When on the highway there is an accidents happen, some of the people will because ofcurios slow down their cars to watch what was happen, save if there are a person on tailgating the accidents will happen. This is because if there is highway all people are driving with speed and the situation is tailgating. Thus the person will unable to break their car immediately and the tailgating car will crash on the rubbernecking car. Mechanical failure is consider a year that will cause road accidents. When we talk about car, ask yourself do you service your car at the fixed particular of period. Do you even service your car? We cannot simply look down on the car livelihood. This is because some of the error will happen if we do not service our car and it will cause the road accidents. One of the errors is the lack of breaking system, when we do not service our car we do not know whether our break have kittens is still in a good condition. If the break pad is not in a good conditions it will cause break failure.Which is also means that, we cannot collar our car when we on driving. This is very dangerous and will cause the road accidents. Beside that, car wipers out of component part also make the road accident occur. Imagine that, when we drive on the road and suddenly wakeless rain until we cannot look clear at the front of the road. In such situation if the car wipers out of functions we cannot even drive anymore which it also means that we need to stop down our car immediately. It will cause the following car crash on our car because of the heavy rain tall(prenominal) to retain the car speed and handling the emergency stop situation that need to face. Tires are also one of the important parts of a car. Without tires the car cannot move, it also bring other means that, if a car suddenly face tires blow up the car will befuddled of control because of without the tires car cannot be move. When we lost of control it might cause us crash on the side of the road, even there is possible we will crash with other cars on the road.Beside that, the road conditions also under the road accidents categorize. smarmy road is one of the road conditions will cause road accidents. This is because if the road is oily we will slow lost of control because of the tires cannot move in a normal condition when face the oil on the road and will get in drift. Accident will be happen when the car lost of control. Hole on the road also will cause road accident. By the way, why the road will have hole? This is because the roads are long time ago and less of importanttena nce from government or even if the place is under construction the area of the road also will have many holes because ofconstruction lorry often use the road. Why do hole on the road will cause road accidents? Lets imagines when we using the road at the night and the road are lack of road light. Such road will cause the motorcycle easy get in the hole and injury because of motorcycle is lack of brightness looks clear the conditions of the road. Nowadays as we can chew the fat that rubbish is everyway on the road.Lets seek for the truth, ask yourself do you throw rubbish on the road originally? Just assume that a Malaysian just throw one rubbish on the road the road will full of rubbish. Accident will occur when the road is much rubbish. This is because when we using the road we will try to avoid the rubbish. In addition, if we do not notice the car from our back or side we might crash with them when we are trying to avoid the rubbish. The last categorize of road accident is becaus e of the weather. Weather is a monumental point that we need to view before we are going out to any place. In Malaysia there are only two types of weather which is raining season and viscid day. Raining season will cause us hard to looks in front of the road if there the rain is over heavy. When there is an over heavy rain it will make us hard to estimate the distance between our cars with the car in front of us. Even the road condition we also cannot estimate because of over heavy rain.This will cause the possibility of happen accidents getting high. Muggy day is also as a killer sometimes. This is because when we are driving in the muggy day, we will substantially get to a quietness because the light sharp into our eyes and the situation in the car is very homely because of the cool from air condition. When we fall asleep, we will easily get in to accidents because we do not know that we are driving to where and will cause us crash on the side of the road or crash with other ca rs on the road. We as a Malaysian we need to reduce the number of road accidents. We cannot let the number of road accident increase anymore. First of all, we need to do best on our own responsibility. There are some solutions to reduce the number of road accidents. Car maintenance is one of the solutions.We need to ensure our car is world service on the fixed particular period. This is for check out whether our car is still on safe conditions for us to drive or there is any mechanical failures occur such as break failure, tires, wipers, and so on. Beside that, rest it is also a very pregnant rule that we need to be prepare before we drive. We need to ensure that we have passable sleep before we are drive. This is to make sure that when the muggy day wenot easily get to asleep. Furthermore, with enough rest we can be more patient, put more effort to control our emotion and profit more attention while drive. Everyday before we go out we need to read the news of weather forecast. W e need to ensure that the day is good weather and would not have any storming rain, if there are storming rain try to avoid go out. Mobile phone and cigarette should keep absent while on driving. Try to avoid using mobile phone sending short essence services and do not smoke while driving. As we know that, god just created a pair of hand for us to live in this world. If we use a hand to smoke or using mobile phone we would not have enough hand to control the steering while we take U-turn.The last matter we need to do prevention is not involved in drunk driving. Drunk driving is very dangerous we need to remember that, there is always some significant person in our life waiting for us to go back home with safety. Moreover, according to Nordin (n.d), he claims that government also takes lot actions to reduce the numbers of road accidents. The most popular actions known as OPS Sikap, this actions is take by government when there is festival season and the durations of this actions is fifteen day period during the main festival such as Chinese New Years and so on. This action is taking by the government for stop the people over speed when driving back to the hometown. If there is any person over speed limits driving will get summons from the policeman and the payments of the summons is higher compare to the normal day.Government also provides road maintenance such as patching the hole on the road to ensure the road is safety to use. Beside that, government also plan to build more avenue light on the road, this is to ensure the road are enough lightning and all people can be more safety to use the road. In addition, government also plan to build more footnote crossing to ensure all people can cross the road without taking the risk being crash by a car on the road. In the media side, government try to advertise some slogan to alert all people more careful when using the road such as, Do not make the red colour become yours last view, Ensure your helmet are exhau sting properly, Make sure you have giving direction signal before you take a turn and so on.As a conclusion, there are a lot causes of road accidents provided the main causes of road accidents occur is because of driver behavior. I think moral are play a very significant role in our life, it teach us how to love other person and ourselves just before we love otherperson we need to learn how to love ourselves and appreciate the life that have been given by god for us. We as a driver, we need to responsibility for what we have done, cannot done some actions that might cause accident occur or injury other person such as, on phone while driving, drunk driving and so on.Those actions are really dangerous if we do it when we are drive because we cannot control the car well with doing such actions. Remember that, our family member are always upset(a) about us and carried about us. There is no peoples are wishing to involve in a road accidents, it is really a tragedy it make a lot of peo ple lost of their family member. Beside that, all Malaysian should be cooperating to reduce the number of road accidents and our slogan Malaysia Boleh.REFERENCESAbdul Rahman, N, Road safety situation in Malaysia n.d. Retrieved November 13, 2007, Fromhttp//www.unescap.org/ttdw/common/Meetings/TIS/EGM%20Presentations/Malaysia_RSpresentation.pdf Common causes of car accidents lawyers n.d. Retrieved November 12, 2007, From http//www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/common-causes-of-car-accidents.html Royal Malaysian Police, Table 1.10 n.d. Retrieved November 13, 2007, From http//www.mot.gov.my/BM/stat/darat/JADUAL%201.10.pdfRead more http//www.ukessays.com/essays/english-language/road-accidents-malaysia.phpixzz2GpUaznOM